Directors and Management of Montfort media are pleased to inform their valued
readers, media fraternity, business partners, government ministries and institutions,development partners and the civil society that Montfort Media has opened a Bureau in Lilongwe.
This new development is in line with our mission; a Christian media house
that proclaims Good News in order to promote hope, love, justice peace and solidarity.
It also responds to media and printing needs in Lilongwe.
The bureau is temporarily located in Center for Social Concern (CfSC) premises in
Kanengo. It offers newsroom services for our publications: The Lamp and Together
Magazines and Mkwaso news paper [Chichewa bi-weekly newspaper}.
The bureau also facilitates speedy business deals with our potential clients in the printing industry.
Through our Lilongwe bureau, Montfort Media commits itself to continue contributing to the promotion of a free press for the consolidation of democracy and sustainable
development.
The Lilongwe Montfort Media Bureau also caters for Luntha Television the only Catholic Television in Malawi, which will soon start offering its television services in Lilongwe and surrounding districts.
For news tips, coverage, press briefings and conferences, information sharing {press
releases} and others in Lilongwe, do not hesitate to contact our Lilongwe Bureau Chief,Pius Mtike through the contacts stated above.
With the new development, our valued clients in printing industry and potential
advertisers are also assured of speedily business transactions using our state of art printing machine.
Directors and management of Montfort Media wish to thank you all for your long time
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Wednesday, February 8, 2012
There is Trouble in the Land
Thousands go through the gates in the morning, not knowing if, after the natural light for that day is switched off, they will be there the next day, to work their sweat out for these peanuts that come at the end of 30 days.
I am the solution: President Bingu wa Mutharika
At retail chain store, People's Trading Centre, in the textiles industry, in the informal sector, and elsewhere except bureaucratic government, people are losing their jobs.
From February 2009, 4000 people have bid bye to their textiles industry jobs- though unofficial figures indicate that 10, 000 have gone home for all the bad reasons: firing, retrenchments, forced leave.
The companies cannot afford to pay them.
It all started, this sad journey people do not want to start or finish, when Malawi's Chief Executive Officer, Bingu wa Mutharika, came up with this mad formular called Zero-deficit Budget.
People, including those two global thieves namely the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, were puzzled.
A budget that runs on the wheels of what you have? They wondered. What if what you have is not enough to carry you through present uncertainties?
Mutharika, like a curios seller, has stood by his product, the so-called Zero-deficit budget.
Now companies have added one more piece to their crumbling infrastructure on their structures: the tears'-outlet, in place of the chimney.
Of what use is the chimney, anyway, when the smoke that keeps it relevant with modern society, as well as the Malawi Government's policy-goal to turn the red Katondo soils of The Lower Shire, Hewe, Khombedza, and Kamenyagwaza into food production machines. The hope (which the president mistakes for a vision) is that Nyasaland may keep up to the promises that turned its name into Malawi in 1964, and produce enough food for its people, cattle, goats, chickens, pigs, hyenas, the Lower Shire and Linthipe River-addicted hippopotamus, lions, tigers, Nyala, domestic cats, mice, and dogs.
Not only that. Malawi's CEO is an interesting fella. He wants the clouds to produce enough water (read, rain. He believes he is a 'rain-maker' of a kind, too- a false attribute that made him shake his head in agreement when musician Joseph Nkasa sang 'Mose wa Lero' in Mutharika's honour. Mose wa Lero is a song that came close enough to praising the president for the good rains Malawi has been receiving for the past seven years. Nkasa, somehow, just fell short of thanking Mutharika for the sun's continues rising and setting everyday, and for the sun's rays, too. Since President Ngwazi Professor Bingu wa Mutharika became our fearless leader in 2004, the rains have continued to fall in time, there has never been a day when the sun missed a day, and (a day when) darkness never covered the whole lake-ful land after 08:00 pm. The winds,too, have continued not to forget to bring enough supply of oxygen. Sleep also comes to conquer our eyes every day, though we have some among us who sleep with their eyes open. All these goodies come courtesy of President Bingu wa Mutharika, the economic engineer. That's what Nkasa wanted to say in Mose wa Lero. He would have said all these if he was given 20 minutes to yap his soul out in that visionless song. He would have warned, even, that all these goodies will cease to rain on us if we discard off this fearless frame of a human being come 2014, when that animal called tenure-of-office calls aloud, to be denied not, in 2014. Or, worse still, that these goodies may continue to rain on us, only if we vote for Peter Mutharika, the professor with students. We all know that Bingu wa Mutharika is a professor without students!).
The truth is that things are not this rosy. That is why we have this 'tears' outlet' coming in, to put our tears in their rightful place, far away from the President's eyes.
This new invention will be used to carry all the burdens, misgivings, pains and tears we may have away- away to the ocean where the president does not stay, there to disappear as if they never existed, while the Zero-deficit budget continues unabated.
Mutharika was at it again last week, as usual. Telling donors to shut their beardful mouths up, and see him perform wonders on the economy. Mutharika, ever confident, ever resolute, asked everyone, including the stubborn development partners, to give him three years!
Within those three years, he said, he will develop Malawi beyond recognition.
He claims to have developed the land already, developing it beyond recognition.
He says that, as testimony that he has done just that, people who left their home villages six years ago will not know their original homes (the homes having transformed (themselves?) beyond recognition and beyond the carpenter's measure), and that they will end up going back to South Africa, Germany, United States of America, Switzerland, Republic of China, the People's Republic of China, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Botswana, Namibia- in the hope that they will feel at home there.
Mutharika talks of food security, and points at the Farm Input Subsidy Programme. He feels that the programme has been a wonder-kid for Malawi, and that hunger and famine no longer reign in the land of the lake.
But everyone knows that food security entails more than having enough food in the granary, a bloated stomach. There must be good nutrition, too. The people should feast on all the necessary varieties of food.
But Mutharika only talks of Nsima. He says Nsima, Malawi's stable food, means food.
Forget about cassava flour (kondowole, kandoole, kondoole). Count not rice. Discard now Sweet potatoes. Think Nsima, dream Nsima, live Nsima, die Nsima.
Case closed.
It is a surprise that the President does not have a sense of his own contradictions.
Last year, when he introduced the Zero-deficit Budget to unsuspecting Malawians, he said it would transform the social and economic landscape beyond recognition. He asked people to give him a chance, and see the difference it would bring within one year.
Now, mid-way through the 2011/12 National Budget, there is nothing but pain to show for it.
What's more? The rains have come tough this year. In Nsanje, Chikhwawa, and even Blantyre (in Chigumula where I am coming from right now; a suburban township that has witnessed the fall of 300 houses since January 06, 2012) houses (of mounds of clay people call houses- no electricity, portable water, and hope, too) have fallen on people in the dark of night.
This has piled more misery on the hopeless wars of life in Malawi.
And the tears therefrom have added on to the river of misery arising from the mountain of fuel, forex, and food shortages. Nobody understands.
All the people are just hoping now; that tomorrow, timeless tomorrow, will be fine.
But they do not know when this tomorrow will come.
What with Mutharika changing tune.
The president has now changed tune. Now he has twisted his tongue, and is talking of three more years to turn things around.
This contradicts Finance and Development Planning Minister, Ken Lipenga.
Lipenga waxed lyric last year in November, telling Malawians the problems (their problems) will be through by 2012.
He was talking of fuel shortages, forex shortages, and other shortages too common to take note of.
Lipenga, in his poetic self, said, surely, the problems would be as dead as the 17th century by the end of this year.
But Mutharika had other plans. He is talking of three years.
Three years of companies and ordinary people crying.
Both have been over-taxed.
The difference is that over-taxed people's tears fill all the house; companies' tears fill the ocean.
It could be better for companies, though. If they feel short-changed, they simply close shop, and go somewhere else- where it will be profitable to ply their trade.
For human beings, what happens? Does the disillusioned citizen close-down their own souls and ...what?
Normally, no. The human being fills the pain. The human being suffers the pain.
Malawians are in pain.
The funny thing about three years is that it will be 2015 when people will have judged Mutharika on the workability of his Zero-deficit budget, a year after he closes his New State House Shop- a year Malawi will, following tenets of the Republican Constitution, have another president.
Probably a shorter president. People think 'tall' makes a bad ending.
Mutharika is tall.
Taller than the average Malawian.
He started well.
His first term.
But look where Malawi is, now?
Tall makes a bad ending!
That's what some twisted-mind people are thinking.
Because of all this madness in Malawi.
Because of all these shortages.
So, what does it mean, giving President Bingu wa Mutharika three years to turn Malawi from what we now see, know, and believe in, into whatever corpse he wants this country to become.
How will that be possible when, by the time he runs the last mile of his tenure of office in May 2014, it would be a year later than his State House (the symbol of his troubles) tenancy?
This is not a puzzle. Mutharika is window-selling his brother, Peter. Peter the Foreign Affairs Minister.
Peter is a strange fellow. He has broken government's policy to cut down on foreign travel 10 times now.
Nothing happens to him.
He is untouchable.
He is a State before the State (before he comes president).
He uses the Presidential chopper sometimes, when the lavish spirits are on him.
That's what he did three months ago. He used the Presidential chopper to address a political party (read, ruling Democratic Progressive Party) meeting in the Northern region city of Mzuzu.
He has assumed presidential powers, too.
Between March 18 to December 14, 2011, he used the term 'my government is aware of this" on Malawi Broadcasting Corporation television seven times.
It is all in his blood.
The sign of a man who is elected before the real elections come. A man who is ruling when the chair is already occupied.
There is trouble in the land.
Peter is a strange fellow. He enjoys dual citizenship in a country that calls it illegal.
He has an American green card, too.
He goes outside the country more often than he stays at his house.
Such a strange fellow.
Really.
More trouble is brewing for the country.
With everyone talking of strikes (industrial action).
The strike by junior judicial staff is now in its forth week.
There is no end in sight.
Justice Minister, Ephraim Chiume, told Parliament on Tuesday the striking workers do not deserve a pay rise. The rise recommended by Parliament in 2006 was for the 'real' judicial guys.
Chiume, in effect, is saying that the striking workers deserve no pay nor sympathy.
Malawi Law Society (MLS) president, John Gift Mwakhwawa, has said that the strike is negatively affecting lawyers' work. They are being denied the right to economic activity.
Everyone knows how lawyers charge. They charge a leg and an arm.
They want an exclusive world, too.
Lawyers pretend to suffer with the common people, too.
But the reality on the ground is different. Lawyers do not want to mix with people.
They closed access to the MLS library and resource centre in Blantyre by introducing a K200 fee last year.
Poor people used to go there and read newspapers. Malawi's daily newspapers, The Nation and The Daily Times, , sell at K240 a copy. Most Malawians cannot afford this.
So, apart from going to National Initiative for Civic Education, National Library Service, and Islamic Information Bureaus, people were also going to MLS resource centre to read the newspapers.
But, ever since Malawian lawyers decided to become openly selfish (rather, showcase their long-held selfishness in public) by introducing a K200 entre fee to their resource centres, only lawyers visit the resource centre, it having become too expensive for ordinary Malawians.
Malawian lawyers, like fellow lawyers round-about, charge K10, 000 consultation fee per hour. By Malawian standards, that is a filthy figure. An obscene figure.
Didn't someone say that lawyers dispossess thieves, murderers, the corrupt and bad guys and guyesses in society, among other, of stolen and violently-obtained property; and, then, keep such filthy materials for themselves?
But the strike, we hear, has affected them greatly. This is understandable. They have been forced to stop reaping more, for so little work.
Former Justice Minister, Henry Phoya, (that Malawian form whose father was a well-known Malawi Congress Figure; that father who happened to have a son, Henry, who ended up being a member of the United Democratic Front, Democratic Progressive Party, and, now, Malawi Congress Party. Henry Phoya has gone back to his roots in the former ruling Malawi Congress Party. But people feel that this is strange because the party's president, John Zenus Ungapake Tembo, is still interested to run for president- for the umpteenth time- come 2014. What is Phoya up to? Time will tell) told Parliament on Tuesday that the strike by junior judicial workers is depriving lawyers of their right to economic activity (read, their right to 'steal' from the public).
Phoya appealed for a quick solution.
This is understandable. Henry Phoya is a lawyer-cum-politician.
Now, civil servants are also talking of going on strike.
Very recently, G4S workers (the 10, 000 workforce) was on the verge of going on strike. Their union, the Textile, Garments, Leather, and Security Services Workers Union (TGLSSWU) entered into remuneration negotiations with G4S on August 4, 2011.
However, by January 30, no agreement was reached because the company said it was ready to up salaries by 9 percent while the union maintained that it wanted a 20 percent increase.
The security services giant then upped the stakes, and offered to raise workers' pay by 10 percent. The union stood its ground, saying a 1 percent increase from 9 percent to 10 percent would, in fact, translate into a 0.2 percent increase.
The union's reasoning was simple: inflation is already at 9.8 percent. a 10 percent increase, therefore, means, in effect, an increase by 0.2 percent because the 9.8 percent in 10 percent is for inflation.
TGLSSWU Deputy General Secretary, MacDonald Chuma, Wwas of the view that the increment was for 'company workers' and not 'inflation' because Mr. and Mrs. Inflation do not work for G4S.
The workers' union promptly served G4S with a notice about its intended strike on February 9, 2012, after the expiry of nine days.
Fortunately, Labour Minister Luscious Kanyumba has tongued the company and its workers into an agreement of sorts.
Instead of a 20 percent pay rise, the two parties have agreed on a 15 percent pay rise effective January this year. The deal was struck on Monday this week.
This means that, because January is already past and gone, workers will receive the rise in arrears.
This nation, this patient nation, is truly in pain.
The tears will be counted when all this is over for Mutharika.
When 2014 will come and pass.
Only if the sun that brings famine will dry the tears up.
Only if we will be there in 2014, on our way to 2020, as we pursue our common vision: Vision 2020.
It started so well (Vision 2020), when people contributed views between 1994 and 1996.
Let not Mutharika be the frame that sets this common vision ablaze.
Because the opposition is dead, and only alive on fortune-seeking.
There surely is trouble, real trouble, in the land.
Mutharika, always alert- or, always pretending to be alert, and aware of the goings-on in the land, seems to be conscious of the challenges facing Malawi.
That is why, coming from the African Union summit a couple of weeks ago, Mutharika declared:
"I am the solution".
Now, people want the solution for speak for other solutions. Not only speak, people want Mr. Solution to invite fellow solutions and end the trouble in the land.
Most people say he is the trouble: President Bingu wa Mutharika
I am the solution: President Bingu wa Mutharika
At retail chain store, People's Trading Centre, in the textiles industry, in the informal sector, and elsewhere except bureaucratic government, people are losing their jobs.
From February 2009, 4000 people have bid bye to their textiles industry jobs- though unofficial figures indicate that 10, 000 have gone home for all the bad reasons: firing, retrenchments, forced leave.
The companies cannot afford to pay them.
It all started, this sad journey people do not want to start or finish, when Malawi's Chief Executive Officer, Bingu wa Mutharika, came up with this mad formular called Zero-deficit Budget.
People, including those two global thieves namely the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, were puzzled.
A budget that runs on the wheels of what you have? They wondered. What if what you have is not enough to carry you through present uncertainties?
Mutharika, like a curios seller, has stood by his product, the so-called Zero-deficit budget.
Now companies have added one more piece to their crumbling infrastructure on their structures: the tears'-outlet, in place of the chimney.
Of what use is the chimney, anyway, when the smoke that keeps it relevant with modern society, as well as the Malawi Government's policy-goal to turn the red Katondo soils of The Lower Shire, Hewe, Khombedza, and Kamenyagwaza into food production machines. The hope (which the president mistakes for a vision) is that Nyasaland may keep up to the promises that turned its name into Malawi in 1964, and produce enough food for its people, cattle, goats, chickens, pigs, hyenas, the Lower Shire and Linthipe River-addicted hippopotamus, lions, tigers, Nyala, domestic cats, mice, and dogs.
Not only that. Malawi's CEO is an interesting fella. He wants the clouds to produce enough water (read, rain. He believes he is a 'rain-maker' of a kind, too- a false attribute that made him shake his head in agreement when musician Joseph Nkasa sang 'Mose wa Lero' in Mutharika's honour. Mose wa Lero is a song that came close enough to praising the president for the good rains Malawi has been receiving for the past seven years. Nkasa, somehow, just fell short of thanking Mutharika for the sun's continues rising and setting everyday, and for the sun's rays, too. Since President Ngwazi Professor Bingu wa Mutharika became our fearless leader in 2004, the rains have continued to fall in time, there has never been a day when the sun missed a day, and (a day when) darkness never covered the whole lake-ful land after 08:00 pm. The winds,too, have continued not to forget to bring enough supply of oxygen. Sleep also comes to conquer our eyes every day, though we have some among us who sleep with their eyes open. All these goodies come courtesy of President Bingu wa Mutharika, the economic engineer. That's what Nkasa wanted to say in Mose wa Lero. He would have said all these if he was given 20 minutes to yap his soul out in that visionless song. He would have warned, even, that all these goodies will cease to rain on us if we discard off this fearless frame of a human being come 2014, when that animal called tenure-of-office calls aloud, to be denied not, in 2014. Or, worse still, that these goodies may continue to rain on us, only if we vote for Peter Mutharika, the professor with students. We all know that Bingu wa Mutharika is a professor without students!).
The truth is that things are not this rosy. That is why we have this 'tears' outlet' coming in, to put our tears in their rightful place, far away from the President's eyes.
This new invention will be used to carry all the burdens, misgivings, pains and tears we may have away- away to the ocean where the president does not stay, there to disappear as if they never existed, while the Zero-deficit budget continues unabated.
Mutharika was at it again last week, as usual. Telling donors to shut their beardful mouths up, and see him perform wonders on the economy. Mutharika, ever confident, ever resolute, asked everyone, including the stubborn development partners, to give him three years!
Within those three years, he said, he will develop Malawi beyond recognition.
He claims to have developed the land already, developing it beyond recognition.
He says that, as testimony that he has done just that, people who left their home villages six years ago will not know their original homes (the homes having transformed (themselves?) beyond recognition and beyond the carpenter's measure), and that they will end up going back to South Africa, Germany, United States of America, Switzerland, Republic of China, the People's Republic of China, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Botswana, Namibia- in the hope that they will feel at home there.
Mutharika talks of food security, and points at the Farm Input Subsidy Programme. He feels that the programme has been a wonder-kid for Malawi, and that hunger and famine no longer reign in the land of the lake.
But everyone knows that food security entails more than having enough food in the granary, a bloated stomach. There must be good nutrition, too. The people should feast on all the necessary varieties of food.
But Mutharika only talks of Nsima. He says Nsima, Malawi's stable food, means food.
Forget about cassava flour (kondowole, kandoole, kondoole). Count not rice. Discard now Sweet potatoes. Think Nsima, dream Nsima, live Nsima, die Nsima.
Case closed.
It is a surprise that the President does not have a sense of his own contradictions.
Last year, when he introduced the Zero-deficit Budget to unsuspecting Malawians, he said it would transform the social and economic landscape beyond recognition. He asked people to give him a chance, and see the difference it would bring within one year.
Now, mid-way through the 2011/12 National Budget, there is nothing but pain to show for it.
What's more? The rains have come tough this year. In Nsanje, Chikhwawa, and even Blantyre (in Chigumula where I am coming from right now; a suburban township that has witnessed the fall of 300 houses since January 06, 2012) houses (of mounds of clay people call houses- no electricity, portable water, and hope, too) have fallen on people in the dark of night.
This has piled more misery on the hopeless wars of life in Malawi.
And the tears therefrom have added on to the river of misery arising from the mountain of fuel, forex, and food shortages. Nobody understands.
All the people are just hoping now; that tomorrow, timeless tomorrow, will be fine.
But they do not know when this tomorrow will come.
What with Mutharika changing tune.
The president has now changed tune. Now he has twisted his tongue, and is talking of three more years to turn things around.
This contradicts Finance and Development Planning Minister, Ken Lipenga.
Lipenga waxed lyric last year in November, telling Malawians the problems (their problems) will be through by 2012.
He was talking of fuel shortages, forex shortages, and other shortages too common to take note of.
Lipenga, in his poetic self, said, surely, the problems would be as dead as the 17th century by the end of this year.
But Mutharika had other plans. He is talking of three years.
Three years of companies and ordinary people crying.
Both have been over-taxed.
The difference is that over-taxed people's tears fill all the house; companies' tears fill the ocean.
It could be better for companies, though. If they feel short-changed, they simply close shop, and go somewhere else- where it will be profitable to ply their trade.
For human beings, what happens? Does the disillusioned citizen close-down their own souls and ...what?
Normally, no. The human being fills the pain. The human being suffers the pain.
Malawians are in pain.
The funny thing about three years is that it will be 2015 when people will have judged Mutharika on the workability of his Zero-deficit budget, a year after he closes his New State House Shop- a year Malawi will, following tenets of the Republican Constitution, have another president.
Probably a shorter president. People think 'tall' makes a bad ending.
Mutharika is tall.
Taller than the average Malawian.
He started well.
His first term.
But look where Malawi is, now?
Tall makes a bad ending!
That's what some twisted-mind people are thinking.
Because of all this madness in Malawi.
Because of all these shortages.
So, what does it mean, giving President Bingu wa Mutharika three years to turn Malawi from what we now see, know, and believe in, into whatever corpse he wants this country to become.
How will that be possible when, by the time he runs the last mile of his tenure of office in May 2014, it would be a year later than his State House (the symbol of his troubles) tenancy?
This is not a puzzle. Mutharika is window-selling his brother, Peter. Peter the Foreign Affairs Minister.
Peter is a strange fellow. He has broken government's policy to cut down on foreign travel 10 times now.
Nothing happens to him.
He is untouchable.
He is a State before the State (before he comes president).
He uses the Presidential chopper sometimes, when the lavish spirits are on him.
That's what he did three months ago. He used the Presidential chopper to address a political party (read, ruling Democratic Progressive Party) meeting in the Northern region city of Mzuzu.
He has assumed presidential powers, too.
Between March 18 to December 14, 2011, he used the term 'my government is aware of this" on Malawi Broadcasting Corporation television seven times.
It is all in his blood.
The sign of a man who is elected before the real elections come. A man who is ruling when the chair is already occupied.
There is trouble in the land.
Peter is a strange fellow. He enjoys dual citizenship in a country that calls it illegal.
He has an American green card, too.
He goes outside the country more often than he stays at his house.
Such a strange fellow.
Really.
More trouble is brewing for the country.
With everyone talking of strikes (industrial action).
The strike by junior judicial staff is now in its forth week.
There is no end in sight.
Justice Minister, Ephraim Chiume, told Parliament on Tuesday the striking workers do not deserve a pay rise. The rise recommended by Parliament in 2006 was for the 'real' judicial guys.
Chiume, in effect, is saying that the striking workers deserve no pay nor sympathy.
Malawi Law Society (MLS) president, John Gift Mwakhwawa, has said that the strike is negatively affecting lawyers' work. They are being denied the right to economic activity.
Everyone knows how lawyers charge. They charge a leg and an arm.
They want an exclusive world, too.
Lawyers pretend to suffer with the common people, too.
But the reality on the ground is different. Lawyers do not want to mix with people.
They closed access to the MLS library and resource centre in Blantyre by introducing a K200 fee last year.
Poor people used to go there and read newspapers. Malawi's daily newspapers, The Nation and The Daily Times, , sell at K240 a copy. Most Malawians cannot afford this.
So, apart from going to National Initiative for Civic Education, National Library Service, and Islamic Information Bureaus, people were also going to MLS resource centre to read the newspapers.
But, ever since Malawian lawyers decided to become openly selfish (rather, showcase their long-held selfishness in public) by introducing a K200 entre fee to their resource centres, only lawyers visit the resource centre, it having become too expensive for ordinary Malawians.
Malawian lawyers, like fellow lawyers round-about, charge K10, 000 consultation fee per hour. By Malawian standards, that is a filthy figure. An obscene figure.
Didn't someone say that lawyers dispossess thieves, murderers, the corrupt and bad guys and guyesses in society, among other, of stolen and violently-obtained property; and, then, keep such filthy materials for themselves?
But the strike, we hear, has affected them greatly. This is understandable. They have been forced to stop reaping more, for so little work.
Former Justice Minister, Henry Phoya, (that Malawian form whose father was a well-known Malawi Congress Figure; that father who happened to have a son, Henry, who ended up being a member of the United Democratic Front, Democratic Progressive Party, and, now, Malawi Congress Party. Henry Phoya has gone back to his roots in the former ruling Malawi Congress Party. But people feel that this is strange because the party's president, John Zenus Ungapake Tembo, is still interested to run for president- for the umpteenth time- come 2014. What is Phoya up to? Time will tell) told Parliament on Tuesday that the strike by junior judicial workers is depriving lawyers of their right to economic activity (read, their right to 'steal' from the public).
Phoya appealed for a quick solution.
This is understandable. Henry Phoya is a lawyer-cum-politician.
Now, civil servants are also talking of going on strike.
Very recently, G4S workers (the 10, 000 workforce) was on the verge of going on strike. Their union, the Textile, Garments, Leather, and Security Services Workers Union (TGLSSWU) entered into remuneration negotiations with G4S on August 4, 2011.
However, by January 30, no agreement was reached because the company said it was ready to up salaries by 9 percent while the union maintained that it wanted a 20 percent increase.
The security services giant then upped the stakes, and offered to raise workers' pay by 10 percent. The union stood its ground, saying a 1 percent increase from 9 percent to 10 percent would, in fact, translate into a 0.2 percent increase.
The union's reasoning was simple: inflation is already at 9.8 percent. a 10 percent increase, therefore, means, in effect, an increase by 0.2 percent because the 9.8 percent in 10 percent is for inflation.
TGLSSWU Deputy General Secretary, MacDonald Chuma, Wwas of the view that the increment was for 'company workers' and not 'inflation' because Mr. and Mrs. Inflation do not work for G4S.
The workers' union promptly served G4S with a notice about its intended strike on February 9, 2012, after the expiry of nine days.
Fortunately, Labour Minister Luscious Kanyumba has tongued the company and its workers into an agreement of sorts.
Instead of a 20 percent pay rise, the two parties have agreed on a 15 percent pay rise effective January this year. The deal was struck on Monday this week.
This means that, because January is already past and gone, workers will receive the rise in arrears.
This nation, this patient nation, is truly in pain.
The tears will be counted when all this is over for Mutharika.
When 2014 will come and pass.
Only if the sun that brings famine will dry the tears up.
Only if we will be there in 2014, on our way to 2020, as we pursue our common vision: Vision 2020.
It started so well (Vision 2020), when people contributed views between 1994 and 1996.
Let not Mutharika be the frame that sets this common vision ablaze.
Because the opposition is dead, and only alive on fortune-seeking.
There surely is trouble, real trouble, in the land.
Mutharika, always alert- or, always pretending to be alert, and aware of the goings-on in the land, seems to be conscious of the challenges facing Malawi.
That is why, coming from the African Union summit a couple of weeks ago, Mutharika declared:
"I am the solution".
Now, people want the solution for speak for other solutions. Not only speak, people want Mr. Solution to invite fellow solutions and end the trouble in the land.
Most people say he is the trouble: President Bingu wa Mutharika
Tuesday, February 7, 2012
Sports Ministry Kudos Isaac Chilemba
The Ministry of Sports, Youth Development and Welfare would like to congratulate World Boxing Council Champion Isaac Golden Boy Chilemba for defeating Colombian Champion Edison ‘the Panther’ Miranda in a boxing match that took place last Friday in the United States of America.
Chilemba defeated Miranda through a 97-91, 96 -92, 96 -92 unanimous points decision judges handed him after the match.
“Chilemba’s excellent track record over the years to date has made Malawi proud and the government would like to salute this Malawian born boxing champion for raising the country’s profile on the international scene through his excellent performance in boxing.”
Chilemba defeated Russian Maxim Vlasov and James Bostic in March and October, 2011 respectively.
The Ministry therefore applauds Chilemba for raising the Malawian Flag and believes this has been achieved because of his high sense of discipline and hard work.
He is also the first Malawian boxer to fight at ESPN’s Friday Night fight.
Chilemba defeated Miranda through a 97-91, 96 -92, 96 -92 unanimous points decision judges handed him after the match.
“Chilemba’s excellent track record over the years to date has made Malawi proud and the government would like to salute this Malawian born boxing champion for raising the country’s profile on the international scene through his excellent performance in boxing.”
Chilemba defeated Russian Maxim Vlasov and James Bostic in March and October, 2011 respectively.
The Ministry therefore applauds Chilemba for raising the Malawian Flag and believes this has been achieved because of his high sense of discipline and hard work.
He is also the first Malawian boxer to fight at ESPN’s Friday Night fight.
Monday, February 6, 2012
Like Malawi Like Zambia: Catholics Will Always Speak Out
ZAMBIA EPISCOPAL CONFERENCE
That they may have abundant life (John 10:10)
A Pastoral Statement
To the Catholic faithful and all people of goodwill.
Grace, mercy and peace, from God our Father and Jesus Christ our Lord.
“The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim liberty to the captives and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty those who are oppressed” (Luke 4:18)
In the first instance, we take this opportunity to thank God for the relatively peaceful transition that this nation experienced during and after the tripartite elections of September 2011.
1.0 Church and State Relations
The common denominator and our mutual rallying point between the Church and the State is that we are both concerned about the common good and the well-being of God’s people. It is from this point of view that we welcome the easing of tensions between the Catholic Church and the Government. It is our prayer and hope that we never again return to that era in which our national media was used to demonise and vilify innocent citizens and organisations.
So far, our relations with the new Government are cordial. We would like to reiterate what we have always said to previous Governments. Our prophetic voice on national issues is motivated by our divine obligation and wish to see the Government of the day perform better and succeed. What we say in the public sphere has nothing to do with any perceived dislike or preference of any particular Government of the day
With this in mind and given the many voices that speak to the leadership, our high expectation is that the new Government will continue to listen to the voice of the voiceless as articulated, especially by those within the ambit of the three Church mother bodies, namely the Zambia Episcopal Conference, the Evangelical Fellowship of Zambia (EFZ) and the Council of Churches in Zambia (CCZ). Similarly, there are other well meaning civic organisations and faiths.
As ZEC, we acknowledge that for the first time in the history of this nation, we have a Catholic President. The fact that there is a Catholic in State House will not, in any way, influence how we interact with the Zambian Government. We will continue to be to be guided by the Gospel and the Social Teaching of the Church in all that we say and do.
2.0 The new Republican Constitution-making Process
When the Republican President invited the Bishops to sit on the Constitution Technical Committee, we welcomed the invitation and in turn delegated the responsibility to one of our priests who is ably representing us on the committee. Nevertheless, we will continue participating in the constitution-making debate.
Having said that, we wish to state that we would have been happier to see a legal instrument that safeguards and protects the constitution-making process and its content. From experience, we have learnt that if the constitution-making process is not sufficiently protected by law, it is prone to political manipulation. Much as the new Government has given the Zambian people assurances that the current process will be independent and that the Government will endeavour to deliver a people driven Constitution, these assurances are based on trust rather than on a legal framework.
We would like to call on the Government to show more commitment towards the constitution-making process by already appointing a Referendum Commission so that this Commission starts preparatory work in anticipation of the draft Constitution.
We urge the Constitution Technical Committee to bear in mind that Zambia has already spent enormous amounts of money on the Constitution-making process and the public is anxious to know how much more their Government is going to spend this time around.
3.0 Corruption
Take your wrong doing out of my sight. Cease to do evil. Learn to do good. Seek justice. Help the oppressed (Is 1:17)
Efforts being made by Government to fight corruption must be commended. Nevertheless, in today’s contentious environment where everybody seems to have their own version of truth, we urge the Government to exercise due diligence and insist that the fight against corruption be carried out within the confines of the rule of law. The fight against corruption must be free of any symptoms that betray the misuse of the judicial process to target political opponents. Instead, this fight must promote good stewardship of public resources, social justice and the common good. Our understanding of justice is that a person is presumed innocent until proven guilty.
More specifically, Government must demonstrate how it is reforming public accountability systems to avert future corrupt practices by those in public office, today.
While political leaders may seem to be corrupt, we are aware that the civil service is the engine of development in any nation. We appeal to civil servants to commit themselves wholeheartedly to the fight against corruption.
We also invite all Church members to embrace a conversion of heart and lead exemplary lives.
I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit in you; I will remove from you your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh. (Ezekiel 36: 26 -27).
4.0 Appointments to public offices
There is a general perception in the country that from the time the new Government was ushered into power, a number of appointments to public office have unfortunately been tainted with nepotism and regionalism.
It is our view that appointments to the civil service and diplomatic postings should be transparent, devoid of political patronage, nepotism and regionalism. Therefore, if this is not addressed, it has a demoralising effect on career diplomats and professionalism in civil service.
We urge the Republican President to be more inclusive when making ministerial and other appointments to public office. This nation has enjoyed relative peace over the years because of the ‘One Zambia, One Nation’ motto. All citizens must feel a sense of belonging to this nation.
5.0 Management of Public Resources
“Each one of you has received a special grace, so, like good stewards, responsible for all these varied graces of God, put it at the service of others” (1Pt 4:10).
We have observed that the Government has initiated efforts to use the resources of this country prudently. Nevertheless, we also notice apparent contradictions that have come along with this measure. While it may be a good strategy of saving public resources by reducing the number of Government Ministries, cutting down on foreign travel and many others, we also see policies that seem to overstretch public resources, such as, new additional Diplomatic Missions abroad in an era where richer nations are closing and rationalising their respective embassies.
There are many other extravagances such as the setting up of many Commissions of Inquiry instead of consolidating existing investigative wings. The creation of new districts is good in that it will bring the administrative infrastructure closer to the people. However, the creation of new districts should be done in a manner that follows a discernible and comprehensive decentralisation plan and programme of implementation. It is hoped that any resources saved from these programmed measures would be ploughed towards job creation and poverty eradication.
6.0 Education in Zambia
It is probably common knowledge that it is especially in the education and health sectors that the church works closely with Government.
We wish to welcome the phasing out of the basic education and high school system thus reverting to a more conventional primary, secondary and tertiary education arrangement and re-introducing early childhood education. However, the quality of education has been affected by frequent programmatic changes. We hope that this time around, the changes will be better planned, executed and sustainable. It is, also imperative that Government embarks on a deliberate and focused sensitisation of the public, parents and school children, for them to understand and appreciate the implications of the new changes. It would thus be most useful if the Government would provide the public with information on the timeframe within which the return to primary, secondary and tertiary education would come into effect.
We are aware of the Government’s plans to establish universities in various parts of the country. We feel that whereas this plan is commendable, the Government should not neglect to simultaneously rehabilitate existing schools, universities and technical colleges.
From experience, existing universities produce hundreds of graduates per year. Most of these are either unemployed or struggle to find jobs. With this in mind, we think that the answer lies in more technical colleges or polytechnics. These we think greatly contribute to the improvement in the performance of the country’s industries because they provide the required artisans and crafts persons. In fact graduates from these technical colleges are almost ready-made self-employers.
We hope that the promised announcement to turn all community schools into Government institutions will be done as soon as possible in order to help many poor children who depend on these institutions for their education.
The Government, however, needs to do more to improve on teacher’s remuneration, recruitment, retention, and motivation. We have noted with dismay, nowadays, that teachers spend more time on private tuitions and less on their classroom jobs. Clearly, there is need for more supervision of teachers if the standards of education are to be improved and the intended promotion of universal access to basic education is to be meaningful.
In this vein, while appreciating the recent doubling of doctor’s salaries, we urge that this be holistically extended to other professions in the civil service such as nurses and teachers. This, we hope will bring an end to private tuitions by teachers and rampant moonlighting that exists in the civil service.
7.0 Health and the Hospices
While we appreciate the Government’s commitment to open up more than 600 new health centres, we think that existing health facilities should be given priority through adequate funding, sufficient medicines, proper staffing levels and the provision of up to-date equipment.
We are also disturbed to learn that hospices, which in our view are another level of health care for those who are terminally ill and dying, are closing due to lack of funding. It is disheartening to learn that Government is reluctant to fund hospices because it does not recognise them as health institutions under the Ministry of Health structure. Hospices are even not included in the national health strategic plan as they are regarded as private community initiatives.
From a moral point of view, we find this unacceptable because without hospices, the terminally ill would be in already congested hospitals. Besides, it is the responsibility of Government to look after the terminally ill.
We therefore appeal to Government to recognise and support hospices as an integral part of health delivery to the citizens of Zambia. We remain hopeful that the Ministry of Health would urgently find alternative practical ways and means of sustaining hospices struggling for lack of requisite funding.
8.0 Rwandese Refugees
…For I was a stranger, and you welcomed me (Matthew 25:35)
As church leaders with a long tradition of advocacy for refugee rights, we recognise that Zambia has had more than 50 years of refugee protection in this country. Since Independence, Zambia has always been ‘an oasis of peace’ in the midst of a region of conflict. This has consequently made Zambia a haven for refugees.
We are therefore greatly disturbed by complaints among refugees, especially those from Rwanda that the Ministry of Home Affairs, in agreement with the local United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) and possibly the Rwandese government, is trying to forcibly repatriate Rwandese refugees from Zambia. We believe that it is not right for the Office of the Zambian Government’s Commissioner for Refugees and the UNHCR, to remove the refugee status from Rwandese nationals based in Zambia or those from other countries and to oblige them to return to their own country against their wishes. In this respect, it is perhaps an opportune time for Zambia to review the Refugees Control Act, 1970, with a view to instituting protection against refoulement, even on selective country basis. This would be in keeping with Article 33(1) of 1954 United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) Convention and the United Nations Principle on Non-Refoulement
We are inclined to agree with the United States Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International that this is not the time to facilitate the removal of the refugee status. Moreover, the refugee population in Zambia has greatly declined with the voluntary repatriation of thousands of refugees. If anything, we would thus request the Zambian Government to regularise the status of some refugees in this country and facilitate that they be accorded local integration, including freedom of movement and of employment. This will enable them to live normal lives.
9.0 The Barotseland Question
In the wake of the tragic events of the Western Province which culminated in violence, injuries and loss of lives on Friday, 14 January 2011, ZEC issued a solidarity Pastoral Statement on 6 February 2011.
We acknowledge the Government’s response so far to the Barotseland question, particularly with the setting up of the Rodger Chongwe Commission of Inquiry. Similarly, we welcome developments that reduce tension in Western Province through the release from prison, of Mongu-riots remandees as well as publishing of the Barotseland Agreement 1964 in our national print media.
In our solidarity Pastoral Statement, we suggested that at the bottom of all the unrest in the Western Province is the perception that the province is marginalised in matters of development. The Barotseland question is simply a critique of how Zambia is socio-economically and politically governed.
We look forward to the timely release of the Rodger Chongwe Commission Report and we urge the Government and other stakeholders to create a calm environment which will facilitate for the resolution of this matter. We would like to believe that now there is sufficient goodwill and commitment from all stakeholders. This also entails the need for Government to work out an amicable solution towards a clearly spelt out strategy of addressing the Barotseland issue. Such an approach will probably be long and protracted, but we appeal for a spirit of soberness, inclusiveness and participation by all stakeholders. The complexities of the Barotseland question that often give rise to explosive emotions should be understood within a participatory framework.
As Zambians, we must thank God for the relative peace we have enjoyed since independence. Each one of us has a duty to contribute to the sustenance of that peace, healing and reconciliation by behaving in a responsible way, respectful of other people and their human rights.
10.0 Agriculture
We think that development efforts should be seen to be equitable. Our rural areas have always lagged behind in terms of national development, especially in infrastructure development. It is a well-known factor that any improvement in infrastructure in the rural areas helps in stemming the drift of people to urban areas. We believe more can still be done in boosting agriculture, especially small scale farming. The Farmer Input Support Programme is a good initiative but must be transparent and better managed to reach peasant farmers and extended to the youth.
To this day, there are many peasant farmers who have not yet been paid for the produce of last year delivered to the Food Reserve Agency (FRA). This is not only unjust but unacceptable. Government should quickly and systematically redress this situation. Furthermore, we look forward to a situation where all the maize that is grown in this country will be properly stored and protected from the elements. The onus is on Government to ensure that there is more investment into maize storage facilities.
In addition, agricultural extension services need to be stepped up and access to finance and marketing of produce needs to be improved. There should be more investment in promoting irrigation infrastructure, water conservation through dams, weirs and other similar measures as well as water harvesting given the prevailing unstable weather pattern.
Good workable agricultural policies will, in ZEC’s view, go a long way in creating employment for the youth in our country.
11.0 Road Works Development
It is ZEC’s view that the development of the country’s road works ought to be a continuous national programme. While new roads are being constructed, there must be a deliberate effort to regularly maintain existing roads and to progressively upgrade others. More investment in road construction and maintenance is therefore critical. This investment should also be safeguarded by proper monitoring of performance of various contractors doing works on behalf of Government.
12.0 Rebasing of the Zambian currency
We have noted that the Government has announced the intention to rebase the currency by removing three zeroes and introducing new currency notes and coins. We are aware that this is something that has happened in other countries of Africa. However, to most Zambians, this is something that is very new indeed. It is therefore an issue that requires clear explanation from the Government so that even the person in the village will understand the concept and the implications. The majority of our people are uneducated and may be taken advantage of by some unscrupulous people. Of necessity, the Government will have to prepare and disseminate information in Zambian languages.
Further, the Government will need to mount a massive publicity campaign to sensitise all stakeholders in the country with regard to this impending change.
13.0 Climate Change and Deforestation
The effects of climate change are already manifesting in our country in the form of irregular rains, flooding and drought. Deforestation and desertification are also worrying challenges that call for urgent attention. It is a well known factor that the Government has at a number of national and international forums deliberated on the effects of climate change and drawn up strategies and policies for climate change adaptation. It is important for the Government, now more than ever, to engage more stakeholders about any measures being contemplated at policy implementation level. It is equally urgent for the Government to step up public campaigns to sensitise the public at grassroots level on the unfolding climate change and what mitigating measures it has proposed to put in place.
We, therefore, strongly appeal to the Government to take firm measures of controlling deforestation arising from such activities as charcoal burning, and wanton logging by both citizens and foreigners to avoid our forests being depleted at an alarming rate. Government should seriously consider investing in alternative sources of energy especially for the poor in our villages and peri-urban communities.
14.0 Youth Unemployment
Youth unemployment is becoming alarming. ZEC is also aware that since last September’s tripartite elections, expectations for new job opportunities among the youth are very high. These expectations need to be met or somehow satisfied. So many of our unemployed youth are vulnerable and it is not surprising that they end up as tools of violence at the hands of unscrupulous politicians. It is, therefore, imperative that the Government should formulate a deliberate policy that addresses youth unemployment and implements practical measures for such a policy.
15.0 Wealth Creation
As ZEC, we recommit ourselves to continue being the voice of the poor. As shepherds, we will not be silent in the face of injustice. The wealth and natural resources of this country are a common good that should be shared by all.
We recognise that the frequent work stoppages and industrial unrest in the country are symptoms of extreme discontent and injustices in labour relations. The trend, which started in the early 1990s with the liberalisation of trade unions which resulted in unintended consequences of undermining trade unions, must stop.
Better exploitation of our God-given natural resources should be used for wealth creation and the eradication of poverty in our midst. We must realise, for example, that mining and logging permanently deplete the country’s natural resources and have far reaching consequences on the environment. It is imperative therefore, that relevant mining and logging companies contribute to a natural resources fund that could be used to restitute the depleted environment in a more tangible and endurable manner for the benefit of affected communities.
As things stand, we feel that not much is being gained by the country from the mining industry. In this regard, we are yet to see tangible results from the measures that Government announced during the 2012 National Budget. In the meantime, we call for stronger regulatory mechanisms that will ensure that foreign investment, especially mining, contributes to human development in Zambia. Realistic taxes must be agreed upon and so should better labour and environmental standards. Corporate social responsibility must be strengthened and encouraged especially from our investors. It is important, however, that this corporate social responsibility is not cosmetic or a mere public relations act, but genuine. All these could be embedded in a better regulatory framework and to this effect; we would like to suggest the creation of ethical committees which seem to work well in countries with similar challenges.
16.0 Gender Based Violence (GBV)
Results from surveys such as the ones conducted by the Central Statistics Office (CSO) seem to indicate that cases of violence against women in Zambia are on the increase. It might well be that more Zambian women are now breaking the silence and reporting such violence. If this is the case, then there is hope for our society.
We nonetheless wish to condemn all acts of violence against women and several other abuses which women endure. We support calls on the Government to implement the anti-Gender Based Violence Act.
On our part, we pledge to continue supporting efforts that seek to empower women take their rightful place in society and in the Church. In line with Proposition No. 47 of the Second African Synod on Women in Africa, we acknowledge that women in our country and in Africa make a great contribution to the family, society and the Church with their many talents and resources.
17.0 Child defilement in our Society
The apparent increase and prevalence of cases to do with child defilement, across our nation, is a phenomenon that is worrying. It is not uncommon to hear or read, in the media, about children as young as six months becoming victims of these indecent and inhuman acts by adults. It is extremely sad that in several cases, the perpetrators of child defilement are parents, guardians, relatives, married men or professional people who should normally have the interests of children close to their hearts.
We therefore appeal to everyone in our society to work towards child protection and the complete eradication of this horrific problem which is fast becoming blight on our society.
18.0 HIV and AIDS
The HIV and AIDS pandemic continues to devastate families in Zambia and is still one of the greatest threats to our survival both as a nation and as a continent. As a Church, we must continue to help prevent the spread of new infections and reach out to those who are infected.
Parents, teachers, priests and the religious should never tire in equipping children and the youth with sound values and virtues that will assist them shun pre-marital sex in order that they will lead chaste lives.
19.0 Conclusion
We would like to urge the people of Zambia to remain prayerful and hardworking to ensure that mother Zambia prospers and that the wealth of the country is equitably shared to all.
As we thank God for the economic and social development that is taking place in Zambia, we also ask God to continue blessing our effort to change the lives of the people of this country for the better.
Issued at Kapingila House, Lusaka, Zambia on 29 January, 2012 and Signed by
His Eminence, Medardo Cardinal Joseph Mazombwe
Most. Rev. Ignatius Chama – Archbishop of Kasama, Apostolic Administrator of Mpika and ZEC President
Rt. Rev. Alick Banda – Bishop of Ndola and ZEC Vice President
Most Rev. Telesphore-George Mpundu – Archbishop of Lusaka
Rt. Rev. Raymond Mpezele – Bishop of Livingstone
Rt. Rev. Emilio Patriarca – Bishop of Monze
Rt. Rev. George Cosmas Zumaile Lungu –Bishop of Chipata
Rt. Rev. Charles Kasonde – Bishop of Solwezi
Rt. Rev. Evans Chinyama Chinyemba, OMI – Bishop of Mongu
Rt. Rev. Clement Mulenga, SDB– Bishop of Kabwe
Rt. Rev. Benjamin Phiri – Auxiliary Bishop of Chipata
Mons. Ignatius Mwebe – Apostolic Administrator of Kasama
Very Rev. Fr. Michael Merizzi, M.Afr. – Apostolic Administrator of Mansa
Most Rev. James Spaita – Archbishop Emeritus of Kasama
Rt. Rev. Aaron Chisha – Bishop Emeritus of Mansa
Rt. Rev. Noel O’Regan, SMA -Bishop Emeritus of Ndola
That they may have abundant life (John 10:10)
A Pastoral Statement
To the Catholic faithful and all people of goodwill.
Grace, mercy and peace, from God our Father and Jesus Christ our Lord.
“The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim liberty to the captives and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty those who are oppressed” (Luke 4:18)
In the first instance, we take this opportunity to thank God for the relatively peaceful transition that this nation experienced during and after the tripartite elections of September 2011.
1.0 Church and State Relations
The common denominator and our mutual rallying point between the Church and the State is that we are both concerned about the common good and the well-being of God’s people. It is from this point of view that we welcome the easing of tensions between the Catholic Church and the Government. It is our prayer and hope that we never again return to that era in which our national media was used to demonise and vilify innocent citizens and organisations.
So far, our relations with the new Government are cordial. We would like to reiterate what we have always said to previous Governments. Our prophetic voice on national issues is motivated by our divine obligation and wish to see the Government of the day perform better and succeed. What we say in the public sphere has nothing to do with any perceived dislike or preference of any particular Government of the day
With this in mind and given the many voices that speak to the leadership, our high expectation is that the new Government will continue to listen to the voice of the voiceless as articulated, especially by those within the ambit of the three Church mother bodies, namely the Zambia Episcopal Conference, the Evangelical Fellowship of Zambia (EFZ) and the Council of Churches in Zambia (CCZ). Similarly, there are other well meaning civic organisations and faiths.
As ZEC, we acknowledge that for the first time in the history of this nation, we have a Catholic President. The fact that there is a Catholic in State House will not, in any way, influence how we interact with the Zambian Government. We will continue to be to be guided by the Gospel and the Social Teaching of the Church in all that we say and do.
2.0 The new Republican Constitution-making Process
When the Republican President invited the Bishops to sit on the Constitution Technical Committee, we welcomed the invitation and in turn delegated the responsibility to one of our priests who is ably representing us on the committee. Nevertheless, we will continue participating in the constitution-making debate.
Having said that, we wish to state that we would have been happier to see a legal instrument that safeguards and protects the constitution-making process and its content. From experience, we have learnt that if the constitution-making process is not sufficiently protected by law, it is prone to political manipulation. Much as the new Government has given the Zambian people assurances that the current process will be independent and that the Government will endeavour to deliver a people driven Constitution, these assurances are based on trust rather than on a legal framework.
We would like to call on the Government to show more commitment towards the constitution-making process by already appointing a Referendum Commission so that this Commission starts preparatory work in anticipation of the draft Constitution.
We urge the Constitution Technical Committee to bear in mind that Zambia has already spent enormous amounts of money on the Constitution-making process and the public is anxious to know how much more their Government is going to spend this time around.
3.0 Corruption
Take your wrong doing out of my sight. Cease to do evil. Learn to do good. Seek justice. Help the oppressed (Is 1:17)
Efforts being made by Government to fight corruption must be commended. Nevertheless, in today’s contentious environment where everybody seems to have their own version of truth, we urge the Government to exercise due diligence and insist that the fight against corruption be carried out within the confines of the rule of law. The fight against corruption must be free of any symptoms that betray the misuse of the judicial process to target political opponents. Instead, this fight must promote good stewardship of public resources, social justice and the common good. Our understanding of justice is that a person is presumed innocent until proven guilty.
More specifically, Government must demonstrate how it is reforming public accountability systems to avert future corrupt practices by those in public office, today.
While political leaders may seem to be corrupt, we are aware that the civil service is the engine of development in any nation. We appeal to civil servants to commit themselves wholeheartedly to the fight against corruption.
We also invite all Church members to embrace a conversion of heart and lead exemplary lives.
I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit in you; I will remove from you your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh. (Ezekiel 36: 26 -27).
4.0 Appointments to public offices
There is a general perception in the country that from the time the new Government was ushered into power, a number of appointments to public office have unfortunately been tainted with nepotism and regionalism.
It is our view that appointments to the civil service and diplomatic postings should be transparent, devoid of political patronage, nepotism and regionalism. Therefore, if this is not addressed, it has a demoralising effect on career diplomats and professionalism in civil service.
We urge the Republican President to be more inclusive when making ministerial and other appointments to public office. This nation has enjoyed relative peace over the years because of the ‘One Zambia, One Nation’ motto. All citizens must feel a sense of belonging to this nation.
5.0 Management of Public Resources
“Each one of you has received a special grace, so, like good stewards, responsible for all these varied graces of God, put it at the service of others” (1Pt 4:10).
We have observed that the Government has initiated efforts to use the resources of this country prudently. Nevertheless, we also notice apparent contradictions that have come along with this measure. While it may be a good strategy of saving public resources by reducing the number of Government Ministries, cutting down on foreign travel and many others, we also see policies that seem to overstretch public resources, such as, new additional Diplomatic Missions abroad in an era where richer nations are closing and rationalising their respective embassies.
There are many other extravagances such as the setting up of many Commissions of Inquiry instead of consolidating existing investigative wings. The creation of new districts is good in that it will bring the administrative infrastructure closer to the people. However, the creation of new districts should be done in a manner that follows a discernible and comprehensive decentralisation plan and programme of implementation. It is hoped that any resources saved from these programmed measures would be ploughed towards job creation and poverty eradication.
6.0 Education in Zambia
It is probably common knowledge that it is especially in the education and health sectors that the church works closely with Government.
We wish to welcome the phasing out of the basic education and high school system thus reverting to a more conventional primary, secondary and tertiary education arrangement and re-introducing early childhood education. However, the quality of education has been affected by frequent programmatic changes. We hope that this time around, the changes will be better planned, executed and sustainable. It is, also imperative that Government embarks on a deliberate and focused sensitisation of the public, parents and school children, for them to understand and appreciate the implications of the new changes. It would thus be most useful if the Government would provide the public with information on the timeframe within which the return to primary, secondary and tertiary education would come into effect.
We are aware of the Government’s plans to establish universities in various parts of the country. We feel that whereas this plan is commendable, the Government should not neglect to simultaneously rehabilitate existing schools, universities and technical colleges.
From experience, existing universities produce hundreds of graduates per year. Most of these are either unemployed or struggle to find jobs. With this in mind, we think that the answer lies in more technical colleges or polytechnics. These we think greatly contribute to the improvement in the performance of the country’s industries because they provide the required artisans and crafts persons. In fact graduates from these technical colleges are almost ready-made self-employers.
We hope that the promised announcement to turn all community schools into Government institutions will be done as soon as possible in order to help many poor children who depend on these institutions for their education.
The Government, however, needs to do more to improve on teacher’s remuneration, recruitment, retention, and motivation. We have noted with dismay, nowadays, that teachers spend more time on private tuitions and less on their classroom jobs. Clearly, there is need for more supervision of teachers if the standards of education are to be improved and the intended promotion of universal access to basic education is to be meaningful.
In this vein, while appreciating the recent doubling of doctor’s salaries, we urge that this be holistically extended to other professions in the civil service such as nurses and teachers. This, we hope will bring an end to private tuitions by teachers and rampant moonlighting that exists in the civil service.
7.0 Health and the Hospices
While we appreciate the Government’s commitment to open up more than 600 new health centres, we think that existing health facilities should be given priority through adequate funding, sufficient medicines, proper staffing levels and the provision of up to-date equipment.
We are also disturbed to learn that hospices, which in our view are another level of health care for those who are terminally ill and dying, are closing due to lack of funding. It is disheartening to learn that Government is reluctant to fund hospices because it does not recognise them as health institutions under the Ministry of Health structure. Hospices are even not included in the national health strategic plan as they are regarded as private community initiatives.
From a moral point of view, we find this unacceptable because without hospices, the terminally ill would be in already congested hospitals. Besides, it is the responsibility of Government to look after the terminally ill.
We therefore appeal to Government to recognise and support hospices as an integral part of health delivery to the citizens of Zambia. We remain hopeful that the Ministry of Health would urgently find alternative practical ways and means of sustaining hospices struggling for lack of requisite funding.
8.0 Rwandese Refugees
…For I was a stranger, and you welcomed me (Matthew 25:35)
As church leaders with a long tradition of advocacy for refugee rights, we recognise that Zambia has had more than 50 years of refugee protection in this country. Since Independence, Zambia has always been ‘an oasis of peace’ in the midst of a region of conflict. This has consequently made Zambia a haven for refugees.
We are therefore greatly disturbed by complaints among refugees, especially those from Rwanda that the Ministry of Home Affairs, in agreement with the local United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) and possibly the Rwandese government, is trying to forcibly repatriate Rwandese refugees from Zambia. We believe that it is not right for the Office of the Zambian Government’s Commissioner for Refugees and the UNHCR, to remove the refugee status from Rwandese nationals based in Zambia or those from other countries and to oblige them to return to their own country against their wishes. In this respect, it is perhaps an opportune time for Zambia to review the Refugees Control Act, 1970, with a view to instituting protection against refoulement, even on selective country basis. This would be in keeping with Article 33(1) of 1954 United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) Convention and the United Nations Principle on Non-Refoulement
We are inclined to agree with the United States Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International that this is not the time to facilitate the removal of the refugee status. Moreover, the refugee population in Zambia has greatly declined with the voluntary repatriation of thousands of refugees. If anything, we would thus request the Zambian Government to regularise the status of some refugees in this country and facilitate that they be accorded local integration, including freedom of movement and of employment. This will enable them to live normal lives.
9.0 The Barotseland Question
In the wake of the tragic events of the Western Province which culminated in violence, injuries and loss of lives on Friday, 14 January 2011, ZEC issued a solidarity Pastoral Statement on 6 February 2011.
We acknowledge the Government’s response so far to the Barotseland question, particularly with the setting up of the Rodger Chongwe Commission of Inquiry. Similarly, we welcome developments that reduce tension in Western Province through the release from prison, of Mongu-riots remandees as well as publishing of the Barotseland Agreement 1964 in our national print media.
In our solidarity Pastoral Statement, we suggested that at the bottom of all the unrest in the Western Province is the perception that the province is marginalised in matters of development. The Barotseland question is simply a critique of how Zambia is socio-economically and politically governed.
We look forward to the timely release of the Rodger Chongwe Commission Report and we urge the Government and other stakeholders to create a calm environment which will facilitate for the resolution of this matter. We would like to believe that now there is sufficient goodwill and commitment from all stakeholders. This also entails the need for Government to work out an amicable solution towards a clearly spelt out strategy of addressing the Barotseland issue. Such an approach will probably be long and protracted, but we appeal for a spirit of soberness, inclusiveness and participation by all stakeholders. The complexities of the Barotseland question that often give rise to explosive emotions should be understood within a participatory framework.
As Zambians, we must thank God for the relative peace we have enjoyed since independence. Each one of us has a duty to contribute to the sustenance of that peace, healing and reconciliation by behaving in a responsible way, respectful of other people and their human rights.
10.0 Agriculture
We think that development efforts should be seen to be equitable. Our rural areas have always lagged behind in terms of national development, especially in infrastructure development. It is a well-known factor that any improvement in infrastructure in the rural areas helps in stemming the drift of people to urban areas. We believe more can still be done in boosting agriculture, especially small scale farming. The Farmer Input Support Programme is a good initiative but must be transparent and better managed to reach peasant farmers and extended to the youth.
To this day, there are many peasant farmers who have not yet been paid for the produce of last year delivered to the Food Reserve Agency (FRA). This is not only unjust but unacceptable. Government should quickly and systematically redress this situation. Furthermore, we look forward to a situation where all the maize that is grown in this country will be properly stored and protected from the elements. The onus is on Government to ensure that there is more investment into maize storage facilities.
In addition, agricultural extension services need to be stepped up and access to finance and marketing of produce needs to be improved. There should be more investment in promoting irrigation infrastructure, water conservation through dams, weirs and other similar measures as well as water harvesting given the prevailing unstable weather pattern.
Good workable agricultural policies will, in ZEC’s view, go a long way in creating employment for the youth in our country.
11.0 Road Works Development
It is ZEC’s view that the development of the country’s road works ought to be a continuous national programme. While new roads are being constructed, there must be a deliberate effort to regularly maintain existing roads and to progressively upgrade others. More investment in road construction and maintenance is therefore critical. This investment should also be safeguarded by proper monitoring of performance of various contractors doing works on behalf of Government.
12.0 Rebasing of the Zambian currency
We have noted that the Government has announced the intention to rebase the currency by removing three zeroes and introducing new currency notes and coins. We are aware that this is something that has happened in other countries of Africa. However, to most Zambians, this is something that is very new indeed. It is therefore an issue that requires clear explanation from the Government so that even the person in the village will understand the concept and the implications. The majority of our people are uneducated and may be taken advantage of by some unscrupulous people. Of necessity, the Government will have to prepare and disseminate information in Zambian languages.
Further, the Government will need to mount a massive publicity campaign to sensitise all stakeholders in the country with regard to this impending change.
13.0 Climate Change and Deforestation
The effects of climate change are already manifesting in our country in the form of irregular rains, flooding and drought. Deforestation and desertification are also worrying challenges that call for urgent attention. It is a well known factor that the Government has at a number of national and international forums deliberated on the effects of climate change and drawn up strategies and policies for climate change adaptation. It is important for the Government, now more than ever, to engage more stakeholders about any measures being contemplated at policy implementation level. It is equally urgent for the Government to step up public campaigns to sensitise the public at grassroots level on the unfolding climate change and what mitigating measures it has proposed to put in place.
We, therefore, strongly appeal to the Government to take firm measures of controlling deforestation arising from such activities as charcoal burning, and wanton logging by both citizens and foreigners to avoid our forests being depleted at an alarming rate. Government should seriously consider investing in alternative sources of energy especially for the poor in our villages and peri-urban communities.
14.0 Youth Unemployment
Youth unemployment is becoming alarming. ZEC is also aware that since last September’s tripartite elections, expectations for new job opportunities among the youth are very high. These expectations need to be met or somehow satisfied. So many of our unemployed youth are vulnerable and it is not surprising that they end up as tools of violence at the hands of unscrupulous politicians. It is, therefore, imperative that the Government should formulate a deliberate policy that addresses youth unemployment and implements practical measures for such a policy.
15.0 Wealth Creation
As ZEC, we recommit ourselves to continue being the voice of the poor. As shepherds, we will not be silent in the face of injustice. The wealth and natural resources of this country are a common good that should be shared by all.
We recognise that the frequent work stoppages and industrial unrest in the country are symptoms of extreme discontent and injustices in labour relations. The trend, which started in the early 1990s with the liberalisation of trade unions which resulted in unintended consequences of undermining trade unions, must stop.
Better exploitation of our God-given natural resources should be used for wealth creation and the eradication of poverty in our midst. We must realise, for example, that mining and logging permanently deplete the country’s natural resources and have far reaching consequences on the environment. It is imperative therefore, that relevant mining and logging companies contribute to a natural resources fund that could be used to restitute the depleted environment in a more tangible and endurable manner for the benefit of affected communities.
As things stand, we feel that not much is being gained by the country from the mining industry. In this regard, we are yet to see tangible results from the measures that Government announced during the 2012 National Budget. In the meantime, we call for stronger regulatory mechanisms that will ensure that foreign investment, especially mining, contributes to human development in Zambia. Realistic taxes must be agreed upon and so should better labour and environmental standards. Corporate social responsibility must be strengthened and encouraged especially from our investors. It is important, however, that this corporate social responsibility is not cosmetic or a mere public relations act, but genuine. All these could be embedded in a better regulatory framework and to this effect; we would like to suggest the creation of ethical committees which seem to work well in countries with similar challenges.
16.0 Gender Based Violence (GBV)
Results from surveys such as the ones conducted by the Central Statistics Office (CSO) seem to indicate that cases of violence against women in Zambia are on the increase. It might well be that more Zambian women are now breaking the silence and reporting such violence. If this is the case, then there is hope for our society.
We nonetheless wish to condemn all acts of violence against women and several other abuses which women endure. We support calls on the Government to implement the anti-Gender Based Violence Act.
On our part, we pledge to continue supporting efforts that seek to empower women take their rightful place in society and in the Church. In line with Proposition No. 47 of the Second African Synod on Women in Africa, we acknowledge that women in our country and in Africa make a great contribution to the family, society and the Church with their many talents and resources.
17.0 Child defilement in our Society
The apparent increase and prevalence of cases to do with child defilement, across our nation, is a phenomenon that is worrying. It is not uncommon to hear or read, in the media, about children as young as six months becoming victims of these indecent and inhuman acts by adults. It is extremely sad that in several cases, the perpetrators of child defilement are parents, guardians, relatives, married men or professional people who should normally have the interests of children close to their hearts.
We therefore appeal to everyone in our society to work towards child protection and the complete eradication of this horrific problem which is fast becoming blight on our society.
18.0 HIV and AIDS
The HIV and AIDS pandemic continues to devastate families in Zambia and is still one of the greatest threats to our survival both as a nation and as a continent. As a Church, we must continue to help prevent the spread of new infections and reach out to those who are infected.
Parents, teachers, priests and the religious should never tire in equipping children and the youth with sound values and virtues that will assist them shun pre-marital sex in order that they will lead chaste lives.
19.0 Conclusion
We would like to urge the people of Zambia to remain prayerful and hardworking to ensure that mother Zambia prospers and that the wealth of the country is equitably shared to all.
As we thank God for the economic and social development that is taking place in Zambia, we also ask God to continue blessing our effort to change the lives of the people of this country for the better.
Issued at Kapingila House, Lusaka, Zambia on 29 January, 2012 and Signed by
His Eminence, Medardo Cardinal Joseph Mazombwe
Most. Rev. Ignatius Chama – Archbishop of Kasama, Apostolic Administrator of Mpika and ZEC President
Rt. Rev. Alick Banda – Bishop of Ndola and ZEC Vice President
Most Rev. Telesphore-George Mpundu – Archbishop of Lusaka
Rt. Rev. Raymond Mpezele – Bishop of Livingstone
Rt. Rev. Emilio Patriarca – Bishop of Monze
Rt. Rev. George Cosmas Zumaile Lungu –Bishop of Chipata
Rt. Rev. Charles Kasonde – Bishop of Solwezi
Rt. Rev. Evans Chinyama Chinyemba, OMI – Bishop of Mongu
Rt. Rev. Clement Mulenga, SDB– Bishop of Kabwe
Rt. Rev. Benjamin Phiri – Auxiliary Bishop of Chipata
Mons. Ignatius Mwebe – Apostolic Administrator of Kasama
Very Rev. Fr. Michael Merizzi, M.Afr. – Apostolic Administrator of Mansa
Most Rev. James Spaita – Archbishop Emeritus of Kasama
Rt. Rev. Aaron Chisha – Bishop Emeritus of Mansa
Rt. Rev. Noel O’Regan, SMA -Bishop Emeritus of Ndola
Wednesday, February 1, 2012
Make corporate recklessness a crime- Peter Tatchell
...Threat of legal penalties would ensure greater economic responsibility
...Bosses must be held personally liable for negligent decisions
London - 1 February 2012
"Stripping Sir Fred Goodwin of his knighthood is a merely symbolic gesture. What's needed are criminal sanctions to ensure greater corporate responsibility," said human rights and social justice campaigner, Peter Tatchell.
"Corporate negligence and recklessness should be made an explicit criminal offence, to reign in big business cowboys and ensure more responsible economic management. Bosses should be held personally liable for losses that result from imprudent, careless decisions.
"If the medical profession can have disciplinary procedures for negligent actions, why not business?
"Bankers and company bosses should not be able to wreck whole economies and squander with impunity people's jobs, pensions and savings. They ought to be personally accountable for irresponsible and damaging corporate decisions.
"The spectre of legal penalties is likely to result in more prudent corporate governance.
"Sir Fred Goodwin would not have gambled with RBS if he'd known that he could have ended up in jail and had to pay compensation for the harm he caused," said Mr Tatchell.
...Bosses must be held personally liable for negligent decisions
London - 1 February 2012
"Stripping Sir Fred Goodwin of his knighthood is a merely symbolic gesture. What's needed are criminal sanctions to ensure greater corporate responsibility," said human rights and social justice campaigner, Peter Tatchell.
"Corporate negligence and recklessness should be made an explicit criminal offence, to reign in big business cowboys and ensure more responsible economic management. Bosses should be held personally liable for losses that result from imprudent, careless decisions.
"If the medical profession can have disciplinary procedures for negligent actions, why not business?
"Bankers and company bosses should not be able to wreck whole economies and squander with impunity people's jobs, pensions and savings. They ought to be personally accountable for irresponsible and damaging corporate decisions.
"The spectre of legal penalties is likely to result in more prudent corporate governance.
"Sir Fred Goodwin would not have gambled with RBS if he'd known that he could have ended up in jail and had to pay compensation for the harm he caused," said Mr Tatchell.
Tuesday, January 31, 2012
Enjoying 'The Poetry of Geoffrey Hill'
The way Henry Hart has put it, and the introduction by Donald Hall, the Southern Illinois University Press publication is a must read for poetry enthusiasts.
I, especially, like the part on journeys, meditations, and elegies.
The other parts are also true, especially on poets. The poet has their own battles, within and without, and strives to meet demands of a tradition, no matter obscure.
Normally, the poet finds that issues to do with power- the use and abuse of it- surfaces one way or the other, and that, somehow somewhere, they have to deal with it. This (power) issue naturally escapes into the question of authority- issues well captured in Continuities, The Poetry of Poesis, The Nightmare of History, Doctor Faustus and the Poetry Banquet, 'Funeral Music', and "The Songbook of Sebastian Arrurruz".
Life without rituals is colourless, and this is the logical discussion of such issues as "The Pentecost Castle". The Journey to Love, Love, Death, and the Mystical Marriage, Rituals of Meditation, among others.
To know the poetryof Geoffrey Hill, simply put, is to see ourselves.
I, especially, like the part on journeys, meditations, and elegies.
The other parts are also true, especially on poets. The poet has their own battles, within and without, and strives to meet demands of a tradition, no matter obscure.
Normally, the poet finds that issues to do with power- the use and abuse of it- surfaces one way or the other, and that, somehow somewhere, they have to deal with it. This (power) issue naturally escapes into the question of authority- issues well captured in Continuities, The Poetry of Poesis, The Nightmare of History, Doctor Faustus and the Poetry Banquet, 'Funeral Music', and "The Songbook of Sebastian Arrurruz".
Life without rituals is colourless, and this is the logical discussion of such issues as "The Pentecost Castle". The Journey to Love, Love, Death, and the Mystical Marriage, Rituals of Meditation, among others.
To know the poetryof Geoffrey Hill, simply put, is to see ourselves.
Wednesday, January 25, 2012
Thousands of Egyptians waiting for justice
...One year after Egypt's 'January 25 Revolution'
Last February, military police and soldiers beat up Amr Abdallah Al-Beheiry and arrested him at a protest in Cairo. Days later, a military court sentenced him to five years in prison for assaulting a public officer and breaking the curfew.
Amr Abdallah Al-Beheiry had no chance of a fair trial. His hearing lasted just minutes. The court didn’t allow his family, or lawyer, into the room. Instead, it chose its own lawyer to defend him.
Now, a military appeals court has said Amr Abdallah Al-Beheiry will be retried – by another military court.
As for Maikel Nabil Sanad, the army is toying with his life. He has already served 10 months in jail for criticizing the army. His family’s hopes were dashed when he was not released in spite of an official announcement.
He should never have been sentenced in the first place.
Since the uprising, military courts have tried about 12,000 cases and convicted an estimated 8,000 ordinary Egyptians for crimes like “thuggery” or “breaking curfew”.
The cases of Amr Abdallah Al-Beheiry and Maikel Nabil Sanad are two of those. Military courts have even sentenced people to death.
Egypt’s military rulers have said they will release nearly 2,000 people locked up after military trials. However, they have not said how many will be left behind bars.
Military courts can’t deliver justice. It’s time to put a stop such trials once and for all.
Last February, military police and soldiers beat up Amr Abdallah Al-Beheiry and arrested him at a protest in Cairo. Days later, a military court sentenced him to five years in prison for assaulting a public officer and breaking the curfew.
Amr Abdallah Al-Beheiry had no chance of a fair trial. His hearing lasted just minutes. The court didn’t allow his family, or lawyer, into the room. Instead, it chose its own lawyer to defend him.
Now, a military appeals court has said Amr Abdallah Al-Beheiry will be retried – by another military court.
As for Maikel Nabil Sanad, the army is toying with his life. He has already served 10 months in jail for criticizing the army. His family’s hopes were dashed when he was not released in spite of an official announcement.
He should never have been sentenced in the first place.
Since the uprising, military courts have tried about 12,000 cases and convicted an estimated 8,000 ordinary Egyptians for crimes like “thuggery” or “breaking curfew”.
The cases of Amr Abdallah Al-Beheiry and Maikel Nabil Sanad are two of those. Military courts have even sentenced people to death.
Egypt’s military rulers have said they will release nearly 2,000 people locked up after military trials. However, they have not said how many will be left behind bars.
Military courts can’t deliver justice. It’s time to put a stop such trials once and for all.
Tuesday, January 24, 2012
Quiet in the Land
The streets of Lilongwe,
The capital city that went amok,
Stripping women of their dignity,
In the middle of a shy-less sun,
Has gone home to sleep.
The women now walk in pants,
Somehow afraid,
Somehow unsure,
Somehow broken;
Wondering whether this calm will last.
The capital city that went amok,
Stripping women of their dignity,
In the middle of a shy-less sun,
Has gone home to sleep.
The women now walk in pants,
Somehow afraid,
Somehow unsure,
Somehow broken;
Wondering whether this calm will last.
Tuesday, January 17, 2012
Lawyer Ralph Kasambara Summoned By Southern Region Police Over On-going Industrial Strike
The President of Malawi Law Society and all colleagues,
I regret to let you know that I was summoned by the Commissioner of Police South to his office this afternoon. He relayed to me his gathered intelligence report that Mr Humprey Mvula and I have been secretly meeting with other people within the last 48 hours to take advantage of the industrial action by informing Malawians that the on-going strike is violating people's rights. He further went on to say that we are intending to publicise to Malawians how the strike is aiding the police in violating the 48 hour rule with the result that "Malawians will have disaffection for the President Bingu wa Mutharika". He urged as to be patriotic and not get involved in the judicial strike. His statement got closer to suggesting that we are about to commit sedition or treason. How we intended to do that he declined to comment further but said that he was simply carrying out his duty of preventing commission of a crime.
We all know how these twin offences are used by the Bingu administration to harass opposition and civic society leaders; and no such case has been prosecuted to its logical conclusion. No wonder those 2 offences were picked and thrown at us.
My initial reaction was that of laughter at the ridiculous charges and disinformation that the police were peddling. Second, was one of sadness of the ineptitude of our police service since Mr Mvula and I had neither met nor talked on the phone for over 10 days. The last time I saw him in my office was about 2 weeks ago when he had come to sign Affidavits in an on-going UDF case. Third, was one of disbelief on our Politicians' attempt to use the Police institution to silence people and intimidate them into cowardice so that the other side of the industrial action is not exposed. Most people are not aware of the serious implications of the strike on our economy and human rights. The on-going industrial action affects all of us as Malawians.
Members might wish to remind themselves of the genesis of this matter. In 2006, the Malawi Law Society took out a judicial review case against the State President challenging the State President to comply with the constitution in so far as the remuneration of the judiciary is concerned. Judgment was delivered by 2 member panel on 2nd September 2007. The case is cited as The State v President et al ex parte MLS [2007] MWHC 7. The High Court was composed of Justices Chinangwa, Chikopa and Kamwambi. The Court WAS OF THE OPINION that:
"The Applicants sought three declarations namely that:
1) the Respondents were duty bound to implement the determination of the National Assembly as regards the salaries and remuneration of the Chief Justice and other holders of judicial office;
2) the refusal by the Respondents to implement the determination of the National Assembly as regards the salaries and remuneration of the Chief Justice was in breach of the Constitution;
3) the Respondents had no power to determine the remuneration of Chief Justice and other holders of judicial office.
They are all granted. As we have shown in our discussion above once the National Assembly has in its wisdom determined the terms and conditions of service of the judiciary it becomes the duty of the executive to implement such determination. Any refusal can only be in breach of the constitution. The power to determine the Terms and Conditions of service in the Judiciary resides with the National Assembly not in the Executive. The Applicant also sought an order akin to mandamus requiring the Respondents to implement the determination of the National Assembly as regards the salaries and remuneration of the Chief Justice and other holders of judicial office. It is also granted" per Justice Chikopa with whom the other 2 judges concurred and adopted his written opinion.
I was the lead counsel for the team of lawyers representing the MLS and the State President was representing by the incumbent Attorney General then a lawyer in private practice.
To the best of my knowledge the President has not complied with that court order culminating into the present industrial action. To the best of my knowledge no contempt of court proceedings were commenced against the President as Respondent.
My being singled out today is an attempt to silence me and intimidate me into inactivity as an advocate so as not raise issues of contempt of court [ which can easily and SHOULD BE be done] as one way of pushing the striking JUDICIAL staff agenda. This attempt by the Police, I believe, is a violation of my right to economic activity as a lwyer and indeed my freedom of expression and opinion as an individual in so far as they believe that they can silence me into not commenting on the ongoing strike.
It is actually because of my earlier involvement with this matter that colleagues might have noticed that I have been audibly silent on the on-going debate on the way forward as Malawi Law Society. But now in view of this intimidation and unnecessary harassment from the Police I HEREBY DO RENOUNCE my silence and will join the rest of members on charting the way forward lest I be misunderstood to have been silenced by the Police.
I thought Mr President and my colleagues should know what happened this afternoon; and my change of heart on this debate.
Ralph Kasambara, Esq.
Managing Partner, Ralph & Arnold Associates, Legal Practitioners & Law Consultants Off Old Chileka Road, Magalasi
Private Bag 55,
Blantyre,
Malawi
I regret to let you know that I was summoned by the Commissioner of Police South to his office this afternoon. He relayed to me his gathered intelligence report that Mr Humprey Mvula and I have been secretly meeting with other people within the last 48 hours to take advantage of the industrial action by informing Malawians that the on-going strike is violating people's rights. He further went on to say that we are intending to publicise to Malawians how the strike is aiding the police in violating the 48 hour rule with the result that "Malawians will have disaffection for the President Bingu wa Mutharika". He urged as to be patriotic and not get involved in the judicial strike. His statement got closer to suggesting that we are about to commit sedition or treason. How we intended to do that he declined to comment further but said that he was simply carrying out his duty of preventing commission of a crime.
We all know how these twin offences are used by the Bingu administration to harass opposition and civic society leaders; and no such case has been prosecuted to its logical conclusion. No wonder those 2 offences were picked and thrown at us.
My initial reaction was that of laughter at the ridiculous charges and disinformation that the police were peddling. Second, was one of sadness of the ineptitude of our police service since Mr Mvula and I had neither met nor talked on the phone for over 10 days. The last time I saw him in my office was about 2 weeks ago when he had come to sign Affidavits in an on-going UDF case. Third, was one of disbelief on our Politicians' attempt to use the Police institution to silence people and intimidate them into cowardice so that the other side of the industrial action is not exposed. Most people are not aware of the serious implications of the strike on our economy and human rights. The on-going industrial action affects all of us as Malawians.
Members might wish to remind themselves of the genesis of this matter. In 2006, the Malawi Law Society took out a judicial review case against the State President challenging the State President to comply with the constitution in so far as the remuneration of the judiciary is concerned. Judgment was delivered by 2 member panel on 2nd September 2007. The case is cited as The State v President et al ex parte MLS [2007] MWHC 7. The High Court was composed of Justices Chinangwa, Chikopa and Kamwambi. The Court WAS OF THE OPINION that:
"The Applicants sought three declarations namely that:
1) the Respondents were duty bound to implement the determination of the National Assembly as regards the salaries and remuneration of the Chief Justice and other holders of judicial office;
2) the refusal by the Respondents to implement the determination of the National Assembly as regards the salaries and remuneration of the Chief Justice was in breach of the Constitution;
3) the Respondents had no power to determine the remuneration of Chief Justice and other holders of judicial office.
They are all granted. As we have shown in our discussion above once the National Assembly has in its wisdom determined the terms and conditions of service of the judiciary it becomes the duty of the executive to implement such determination. Any refusal can only be in breach of the constitution. The power to determine the Terms and Conditions of service in the Judiciary resides with the National Assembly not in the Executive. The Applicant also sought an order akin to mandamus requiring the Respondents to implement the determination of the National Assembly as regards the salaries and remuneration of the Chief Justice and other holders of judicial office. It is also granted" per Justice Chikopa with whom the other 2 judges concurred and adopted his written opinion.
I was the lead counsel for the team of lawyers representing the MLS and the State President was representing by the incumbent Attorney General then a lawyer in private practice.
To the best of my knowledge the President has not complied with that court order culminating into the present industrial action. To the best of my knowledge no contempt of court proceedings were commenced against the President as Respondent.
My being singled out today is an attempt to silence me and intimidate me into inactivity as an advocate so as not raise issues of contempt of court [ which can easily and SHOULD BE be done] as one way of pushing the striking JUDICIAL staff agenda. This attempt by the Police, I believe, is a violation of my right to economic activity as a lwyer and indeed my freedom of expression and opinion as an individual in so far as they believe that they can silence me into not commenting on the ongoing strike.
It is actually because of my earlier involvement with this matter that colleagues might have noticed that I have been audibly silent on the on-going debate on the way forward as Malawi Law Society. But now in view of this intimidation and unnecessary harassment from the Police I HEREBY DO RENOUNCE my silence and will join the rest of members on charting the way forward lest I be misunderstood to have been silenced by the Police.
I thought Mr President and my colleagues should know what happened this afternoon; and my change of heart on this debate.
Ralph Kasambara, Esq.
Managing Partner, Ralph & Arnold Associates, Legal Practitioners & Law Consultants Off Old Chileka Road, Magalasi
Private Bag 55,
Blantyre,
Malawi
Saturday, January 14, 2012
Mollywood: Is Malawi's Movie Industry Developing?
This picture speaks for itself. If Malawi's movie industry has not developed, at least the hope that it may is there. Mollywood is possible.
Wednesday, January 11, 2012
TIME FOR ACTION AGAINST ECONOMIC FAILURE- CONCERNED CITIZENS
CONCERNED CITIZENS OF MALAWI
PRESS RELEASE
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 11 JANUARY 2012
TIME FOR ACTION AGAINST ECONOMIC FAILURE
My Fellow Malawians.
I greet you in the name of the Lord our God.
97 years after Rt Rev John Chilembwe sacrificed his precious life to fight colonialism, Malawi is at the Crossroads again. Our leadership has failed us big time.
With their own hands, our leaders have created gargantuan problems for the ordinary people. With their own hands, our leaders have depleted all our forex reserves on luxuries such as the presidential jet, Mercedes Benz vehicles for members of the Cabinet and grand high level corruption.
With their own hands, our leaders have left the country’s health delivery system in a shambles. With their own hands, our leaders have facilitated the deaths of thousands of ordinary poor Malawians through failure to supply hospitals with basic essential drugs.
With their own hands, our leaders have rendered the public ambulance system which serves the medical emergency needs of 90% of Malawians ineffective leading to massive deaths.
With their own hands, our leaders are failing to support private sector growth, denying companies the much needed foreign exchange needed to import raw materials. With their own hands, our leaders are forcing companies to cut jobs, rendering thousands of Malawian jobless.
With their own hands, our leaders are forcing people to spend long unproductive hours and sleepless nights queuing for fuel at pump stations without any hope.
Yet, when the suffering public raises their voices to complain about the deteriorating life standards, with their own mouth, our leaders are happy to call its people chickens.
Are you really chickens Fellow Malawians? This is the question that we, as Concerned Malawian Citizens (CMC), would like every Malawian to reflect on as we commemorate the Rt Rev John Chilembwe’s uprising of 1915.
Let there be no doubt, my Fellow Malawians. Malawians succeeded to remove colonialism and one-party dictatorship despite immense resistance. There is absolutely nothing that can stop Malawians today from removing the current dictator and save the nation from further economic deterioration. We must remain united and focused on rescuing our poor people.
WAYFORWARD
The commemoration of the 1915 Chilembwe uprising gives us a window of hope. As Concerned Malawian Citizens, we would like to reject in the strongest terms possible, that Malawians are not Chickens. In view of that, we would like to appeal to all Malawians to unite and take the following peaceful actions in protest:
Effective today, 11 January 2012, all Malawian motorists are asked to blow their vehicle horns three times a day at the following times: 0830am, 1230pm and 1630pm. This must be done continuously for some 30 seconds. This also applies to motorists camping at a fuel stations.
Every Friday, all Malawians are requested to put on red attire or a red scarf in protest to continued suffering of the people.
All Malawians are requested to get a small red flag or red card. This red flag or red card should be waved in the air, everything you see any member of the Cabinet or other senior government officials. This must be done in the same way as Football Referees do when sending off a player who has breached football rules. Where possible, when raising the flag, you must shout: “I am not a Chicken”.
On Chilembwe Day, which falls on 15 January, all Malawians are asked to put on red attire and peacefully converge at the following places for a three-hour vigil. The vigil will start at 0900 am.
· In Blantyre, Kamuzu Upper Stadium
· Lilongwe, Area 18 Tower
· Zomba, Academic Freedom Park at Chancellor College
· Mzuzu, Katoto Freedom Park.
Activities will include poetry recitals, traditional dances and songs.
THE TIME FOR ACTION IS NOW OR NEVER. SAY NO TO ECONOMIC FAILURE
YOURS
CONCERNED CITIZENS
EMAIL: malawicitizens@yahoo.com
PRESS RELEASE
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 11 JANUARY 2012
TIME FOR ACTION AGAINST ECONOMIC FAILURE
My Fellow Malawians.
I greet you in the name of the Lord our God.
97 years after Rt Rev John Chilembwe sacrificed his precious life to fight colonialism, Malawi is at the Crossroads again. Our leadership has failed us big time.
With their own hands, our leaders have created gargantuan problems for the ordinary people. With their own hands, our leaders have depleted all our forex reserves on luxuries such as the presidential jet, Mercedes Benz vehicles for members of the Cabinet and grand high level corruption.
With their own hands, our leaders have left the country’s health delivery system in a shambles. With their own hands, our leaders have facilitated the deaths of thousands of ordinary poor Malawians through failure to supply hospitals with basic essential drugs.
With their own hands, our leaders have rendered the public ambulance system which serves the medical emergency needs of 90% of Malawians ineffective leading to massive deaths.
With their own hands, our leaders are failing to support private sector growth, denying companies the much needed foreign exchange needed to import raw materials. With their own hands, our leaders are forcing companies to cut jobs, rendering thousands of Malawian jobless.
With their own hands, our leaders are forcing people to spend long unproductive hours and sleepless nights queuing for fuel at pump stations without any hope.
Yet, when the suffering public raises their voices to complain about the deteriorating life standards, with their own mouth, our leaders are happy to call its people chickens.
Are you really chickens Fellow Malawians? This is the question that we, as Concerned Malawian Citizens (CMC), would like every Malawian to reflect on as we commemorate the Rt Rev John Chilembwe’s uprising of 1915.
Let there be no doubt, my Fellow Malawians. Malawians succeeded to remove colonialism and one-party dictatorship despite immense resistance. There is absolutely nothing that can stop Malawians today from removing the current dictator and save the nation from further economic deterioration. We must remain united and focused on rescuing our poor people.
WAYFORWARD
The commemoration of the 1915 Chilembwe uprising gives us a window of hope. As Concerned Malawian Citizens, we would like to reject in the strongest terms possible, that Malawians are not Chickens. In view of that, we would like to appeal to all Malawians to unite and take the following peaceful actions in protest:
Effective today, 11 January 2012, all Malawian motorists are asked to blow their vehicle horns three times a day at the following times: 0830am, 1230pm and 1630pm. This must be done continuously for some 30 seconds. This also applies to motorists camping at a fuel stations.
Every Friday, all Malawians are requested to put on red attire or a red scarf in protest to continued suffering of the people.
All Malawians are requested to get a small red flag or red card. This red flag or red card should be waved in the air, everything you see any member of the Cabinet or other senior government officials. This must be done in the same way as Football Referees do when sending off a player who has breached football rules. Where possible, when raising the flag, you must shout: “I am not a Chicken”.
On Chilembwe Day, which falls on 15 January, all Malawians are asked to put on red attire and peacefully converge at the following places for a three-hour vigil. The vigil will start at 0900 am.
· In Blantyre, Kamuzu Upper Stadium
· Lilongwe, Area 18 Tower
· Zomba, Academic Freedom Park at Chancellor College
· Mzuzu, Katoto Freedom Park.
Activities will include poetry recitals, traditional dances and songs.
THE TIME FOR ACTION IS NOW OR NEVER. SAY NO TO ECONOMIC FAILURE
YOURS
CONCERNED CITIZENS
EMAIL: malawicitizens@yahoo.com
Rural Financing in Malawi
Agriculture remains, to Malawi, a silent dictator-a cruel and
demanding one at that.
It has been like this since the infamous ‘Scramble for Africa’ in the
late 1880s; a trend that continued after Malawi received independence
from Britain in 1964. Indeed, history has it that Malawi was meant to
be a farm-yard for the Federation of Nyasaland and Rhodesia.
While the other two members of the Federation (Northern Rhodesia, now
Zambia; and Southern Rhodesia, the new Zimbabwe) had vast reserves of
proven mineral resources, Nyasaland (Malawi) was thought to have none.
The only option, so the colonisers thought, was to turn this
land-rocked country into a garden of the three-tier union.
Both the Federation and colonialism later collapsed under the weight
of immense resistance and nationalism, but the mentality of Malawi as
an agricultural nation did not die with them. That is how Malawi has
continued to pay annual tributes to the silent ruler called
agriculture.
Indeed, our tribute to agriculture now runs at around K38 billion a
year. In the 2011/12 National Budget, the K38 billion allocation to
agriculture ranks forth on the list of priorities as education, as
usual, leads the pack with K54 billion, the health sector with K43
billion, K40 billion for development activities, and agriculture,
carting home K38 billion of the K303.7 billion financial blue-print.
“The role of agriculture in national development cannot be
over-emphasized. In fact, food security is the basis of good health,
and this is why government has invested in the Farm Inputs Subsidy
Programme (Fisp), apart from promoting agriculture through initiatives
such as the Green-belt Initiative,” says Agriculture, Food Security
and Water Development Principal Secretary, Erica Maganga.
So, the tribute to agriculture comes in many forms, and not only
through financial allocations approved by the National Assembly. As
Maganga says, there is the irrigation-inspired Greenbelt Initiative,
the Fisp, the metal silos’ construction programme, continuous research
at Bunda College of Agriculture, Makoka, Chitedze and other research
stations, plus a horde of agricultural extensive programmes.
It comes as no surprise, therefore, that the International Fund for
Agriculture Development (Ifad)- which has no country office in Malawi,
but has been contributing towards the country’s agriculture sector
since 1982, contributing a whopping US$122 million (about K20.7
billion) to date- indicates that the agriculture sector employs 85
percent of the population.
Ifad, which on November 3 this year signed an agreement to open a
Malawi office at a ceremony held in Italy, further indicates that the
sector contributes 45 percent of Gross Domestic Product- further
confirming the influence of the silent dictator.
Maganga notes that Malawi has one of the most successful agriculture
programmes in Africa, hence, Africa’s adoption of the Africa Food
Basket programme- an initiative inspired by, as it has come to be
known worldwide, the ‘Malawian Story’.
This is a story of bumper maize harvests for six consecutive years.
Not only on maize production, though. Cassava, sweet potatoes, rice
have registered increased production levels as well, concluding the
story of more tributes to the silent dictator, agriculture.
It is a good story, acknowledges Charles Henry Nyekanyeka, manager for
Bvumbwe Community Savings and Credit Cooperative (Sacco). Only that
something is amiss, he says, because agriculture officials seem to
have forgotten that mentality, too, has to move with the times.
Nyekanyeka says, while the goal posts have been shifting- in terms of
prioritization and resource mobilization- nothing seems to have
happened to mentality.
“Agriculture has the potential to change our fortunes. However, it is
often neglected by policymakers. This is because these policymakers
still have the mentality that the people who produce our food live in
the backwaters of society,” says Nyekanyeka.
He suggests, among others strategies, that budgetary allocations
should not be made to fulfill long-time traditions but, rather, to
change the platform and people’s lives.
But the situation on the ground shows no signs of these, adds Nyekanyeka.
For one, the Malawian farmer is long-used to selling such unfinished
agricultural products as cotton, tea, tobacco, sugarcane, soya beans,
pigeon peas, among other strategic crops, as the top farm-produce
buyers busy themselves with logistical plans on how to export more raw
materials abroad.
Secondly, Malawi’s best brains continue to regard agriculture as the
wasteland of human capital, preferring, instead, such disciplines as
financial accounting, statistics, marketing, economics, logistics,
among the high-paying jobs.
This, says Nyekanyeka, is bad for Malawi’s agriculture industry.
“But there is something worse than these, and this is the issue of
poor access to financial services, especially for the rural masses.
This has ensured that Malawi gets stuck in terms of agriculture
development. It is all because the rural farmer has been neglected, in
terms of financial empowerment,” says Nyekanyeka.
As a result, Malawi continues to underutilize her productive
agriculture land, and frustrate her dedicated and hardworking farmers-
farmers who know nothing but agriculture.
This has contributed to low investment in agriculture by small scale
farmers, unattractive prices at produce markets, poor extension
services, food insecurity at household level, and information gaps,
according to Nyekanyeka, who prefers Saccos to commercial banks.
“Experience shows that, commercial banks and other financial
institutions show less interest in, and are cautious of, financing
agriculture due to the impact of climate (change) and uncertainty, and
the cynical character of agricultural markets.
“In addition, some of the challenges to rural financial intermediation
include information asymmetry (irregularities and gaps), lack of
suitable collateral, high transaction costs, and other risks related
to agriculture. What this has done is to deepen the vicious circle of
capital formation for both sustenance and development,” says
Nyekanyeka.
But, as with all problems, there is a solution to such rural
challenges as low per capita income, small size of rural markets, low
agricultural productivity, low investment rate, and lack of incentives
to rural investors. The solution comes in the name of cooperative
societies!
The truth is out in the world that cooperatives have the ability to
ably carter for the financial needs of the rural poor – in this case,
the 6,885, 526 people Ifad classifies in its 2009 report as Malawi’s
rural poor- as part of their contribution to the two rural-financing
strategic goals of rural development, and rural poverty reduction.
These needs are met by increasing access to finance for rural small
scale farmers to improve crop productivity, promoting principles of
financial inclusion by promoting affordable payment mechanisms and
depository facilities to communities outside the banking ambit, as
well as reducing economic vulnerabilities.
“Savings and access to credit helps rural farmers and rural households
manage seasonal liquidity shortages, and meet planned and unplanned
life events. In addition, cooperatives have a special relevance to
rural areas because their model differs from that of other financial
institutions in so many ways,” he adds.
Some of these ways include the fact that the majority of cooperatives’
clients are largely outside the ambit of most formal banking services;
they are member-owned service organisations based on the principles of
mutual self-help, self-governance, proximity, and local knowledge;
their business model is driven by demand, as they are set up on the
realization that their members need financial services, and; are
lauded world over for their quest for financial self-reliance, as
characterized by a ‘savings first’ approach.
To achieve these goals, says Nyekanyeka, cooperatives use approaches
such as value-chain financing and study circle.
Value chain is premised on the realization that provision of the right
finance at the right time can mean greater efficiency, improved
product quality and increased incomes by expanding access to
affordable and convenient loans.
Study circle, on the other hand, is a method that allows people from
all spheres of life to express their opinions democratically and
without fear of intimidation- giving participants a platform to
broaden their knowledge of issues by appreciating experiences and
viewpoints of others in their community.
Studies have shown that these approaches reduce costs associated with
extension services as community members are able to identify and solve
their own problems. They also increase the level of farmers’
knowledge on current and probable produce prices, post-harvest
management (storage and pest control) skills, HIV and AIDS and
business management information.
“Loan processing costs are reduced, too. And, so, are monitoring and
debt collection costs. In short, chances of default are reduced, “says
Nyekanyeka, adding:
“It is so simple to start addressing challenges in Agriculture. But
the National Budget is not enough. That is why agriculture has, in
more ways than one, been neglected. We need to increase rural people’s
access to financing,” says Nyekanyeka.
Nyekanyeka ties his point on Bvumbwe Sacco statistics that 80 percent
of its members are farmers.
And it sounds sweet, really, heard through the prism of ordinary ears.
Not to Dr. David Mkwambisi, the Bunda College of Agriculture-based
Environment and Development expert. Mkwambisi argues that, “despite
the proliferation of farmer-owned organisations and farmer (dominated)
cooperatives, the poverty index among smallholder farmers is
alarming”.
Dr. Mkwambisi notes that “this clearly shows that designing,
implementing, monitoring of agricultural interventions is not
coordinated, thereby duplicating efforts, confusing the farmer,
disturbing ecosystems and landscapes, while increasing administrative
ecological footprints”.
In other words, Dr. Mkwambisi’s prescribes policy misfiring as the
weevil in our agricultural stem.
It is encouraging, however, to note that the Bankers Association of
Malawi (Bam) has stated that its members are trying hard to bring the
cash that changes lives to the rural areas.
Bam executive director, Fanuel Kumdana, notes, however that rural
banking goes with extra-costs in terms of security and operational
needs.
He says, for example, that automated machines require electricity and
security. In the absence of electricity, Diesel-run generators take
the place, making it more expensive to run rural operations.
demanding one at that.
It has been like this since the infamous ‘Scramble for Africa’ in the
late 1880s; a trend that continued after Malawi received independence
from Britain in 1964. Indeed, history has it that Malawi was meant to
be a farm-yard for the Federation of Nyasaland and Rhodesia.
While the other two members of the Federation (Northern Rhodesia, now
Zambia; and Southern Rhodesia, the new Zimbabwe) had vast reserves of
proven mineral resources, Nyasaland (Malawi) was thought to have none.
The only option, so the colonisers thought, was to turn this
land-rocked country into a garden of the three-tier union.
Both the Federation and colonialism later collapsed under the weight
of immense resistance and nationalism, but the mentality of Malawi as
an agricultural nation did not die with them. That is how Malawi has
continued to pay annual tributes to the silent ruler called
agriculture.
Indeed, our tribute to agriculture now runs at around K38 billion a
year. In the 2011/12 National Budget, the K38 billion allocation to
agriculture ranks forth on the list of priorities as education, as
usual, leads the pack with K54 billion, the health sector with K43
billion, K40 billion for development activities, and agriculture,
carting home K38 billion of the K303.7 billion financial blue-print.
“The role of agriculture in national development cannot be
over-emphasized. In fact, food security is the basis of good health,
and this is why government has invested in the Farm Inputs Subsidy
Programme (Fisp), apart from promoting agriculture through initiatives
such as the Green-belt Initiative,” says Agriculture, Food Security
and Water Development Principal Secretary, Erica Maganga.
So, the tribute to agriculture comes in many forms, and not only
through financial allocations approved by the National Assembly. As
Maganga says, there is the irrigation-inspired Greenbelt Initiative,
the Fisp, the metal silos’ construction programme, continuous research
at Bunda College of Agriculture, Makoka, Chitedze and other research
stations, plus a horde of agricultural extensive programmes.
It comes as no surprise, therefore, that the International Fund for
Agriculture Development (Ifad)- which has no country office in Malawi,
but has been contributing towards the country’s agriculture sector
since 1982, contributing a whopping US$122 million (about K20.7
billion) to date- indicates that the agriculture sector employs 85
percent of the population.
Ifad, which on November 3 this year signed an agreement to open a
Malawi office at a ceremony held in Italy, further indicates that the
sector contributes 45 percent of Gross Domestic Product- further
confirming the influence of the silent dictator.
Maganga notes that Malawi has one of the most successful agriculture
programmes in Africa, hence, Africa’s adoption of the Africa Food
Basket programme- an initiative inspired by, as it has come to be
known worldwide, the ‘Malawian Story’.
This is a story of bumper maize harvests for six consecutive years.
Not only on maize production, though. Cassava, sweet potatoes, rice
have registered increased production levels as well, concluding the
story of more tributes to the silent dictator, agriculture.
It is a good story, acknowledges Charles Henry Nyekanyeka, manager for
Bvumbwe Community Savings and Credit Cooperative (Sacco). Only that
something is amiss, he says, because agriculture officials seem to
have forgotten that mentality, too, has to move with the times.
Nyekanyeka says, while the goal posts have been shifting- in terms of
prioritization and resource mobilization- nothing seems to have
happened to mentality.
“Agriculture has the potential to change our fortunes. However, it is
often neglected by policymakers. This is because these policymakers
still have the mentality that the people who produce our food live in
the backwaters of society,” says Nyekanyeka.
He suggests, among others strategies, that budgetary allocations
should not be made to fulfill long-time traditions but, rather, to
change the platform and people’s lives.
But the situation on the ground shows no signs of these, adds Nyekanyeka.
For one, the Malawian farmer is long-used to selling such unfinished
agricultural products as cotton, tea, tobacco, sugarcane, soya beans,
pigeon peas, among other strategic crops, as the top farm-produce
buyers busy themselves with logistical plans on how to export more raw
materials abroad.
Secondly, Malawi’s best brains continue to regard agriculture as the
wasteland of human capital, preferring, instead, such disciplines as
financial accounting, statistics, marketing, economics, logistics,
among the high-paying jobs.
This, says Nyekanyeka, is bad for Malawi’s agriculture industry.
“But there is something worse than these, and this is the issue of
poor access to financial services, especially for the rural masses.
This has ensured that Malawi gets stuck in terms of agriculture
development. It is all because the rural farmer has been neglected, in
terms of financial empowerment,” says Nyekanyeka.
As a result, Malawi continues to underutilize her productive
agriculture land, and frustrate her dedicated and hardworking farmers-
farmers who know nothing but agriculture.
This has contributed to low investment in agriculture by small scale
farmers, unattractive prices at produce markets, poor extension
services, food insecurity at household level, and information gaps,
according to Nyekanyeka, who prefers Saccos to commercial banks.
“Experience shows that, commercial banks and other financial
institutions show less interest in, and are cautious of, financing
agriculture due to the impact of climate (change) and uncertainty, and
the cynical character of agricultural markets.
“In addition, some of the challenges to rural financial intermediation
include information asymmetry (irregularities and gaps), lack of
suitable collateral, high transaction costs, and other risks related
to agriculture. What this has done is to deepen the vicious circle of
capital formation for both sustenance and development,” says
Nyekanyeka.
But, as with all problems, there is a solution to such rural
challenges as low per capita income, small size of rural markets, low
agricultural productivity, low investment rate, and lack of incentives
to rural investors. The solution comes in the name of cooperative
societies!
The truth is out in the world that cooperatives have the ability to
ably carter for the financial needs of the rural poor – in this case,
the 6,885, 526 people Ifad classifies in its 2009 report as Malawi’s
rural poor- as part of their contribution to the two rural-financing
strategic goals of rural development, and rural poverty reduction.
These needs are met by increasing access to finance for rural small
scale farmers to improve crop productivity, promoting principles of
financial inclusion by promoting affordable payment mechanisms and
depository facilities to communities outside the banking ambit, as
well as reducing economic vulnerabilities.
“Savings and access to credit helps rural farmers and rural households
manage seasonal liquidity shortages, and meet planned and unplanned
life events. In addition, cooperatives have a special relevance to
rural areas because their model differs from that of other financial
institutions in so many ways,” he adds.
Some of these ways include the fact that the majority of cooperatives’
clients are largely outside the ambit of most formal banking services;
they are member-owned service organisations based on the principles of
mutual self-help, self-governance, proximity, and local knowledge;
their business model is driven by demand, as they are set up on the
realization that their members need financial services, and; are
lauded world over for their quest for financial self-reliance, as
characterized by a ‘savings first’ approach.
To achieve these goals, says Nyekanyeka, cooperatives use approaches
such as value-chain financing and study circle.
Value chain is premised on the realization that provision of the right
finance at the right time can mean greater efficiency, improved
product quality and increased incomes by expanding access to
affordable and convenient loans.
Study circle, on the other hand, is a method that allows people from
all spheres of life to express their opinions democratically and
without fear of intimidation- giving participants a platform to
broaden their knowledge of issues by appreciating experiences and
viewpoints of others in their community.
Studies have shown that these approaches reduce costs associated with
extension services as community members are able to identify and solve
their own problems. They also increase the level of farmers’
knowledge on current and probable produce prices, post-harvest
management (storage and pest control) skills, HIV and AIDS and
business management information.
“Loan processing costs are reduced, too. And, so, are monitoring and
debt collection costs. In short, chances of default are reduced, “says
Nyekanyeka, adding:
“It is so simple to start addressing challenges in Agriculture. But
the National Budget is not enough. That is why agriculture has, in
more ways than one, been neglected. We need to increase rural people’s
access to financing,” says Nyekanyeka.
Nyekanyeka ties his point on Bvumbwe Sacco statistics that 80 percent
of its members are farmers.
And it sounds sweet, really, heard through the prism of ordinary ears.
Not to Dr. David Mkwambisi, the Bunda College of Agriculture-based
Environment and Development expert. Mkwambisi argues that, “despite
the proliferation of farmer-owned organisations and farmer (dominated)
cooperatives, the poverty index among smallholder farmers is
alarming”.
Dr. Mkwambisi notes that “this clearly shows that designing,
implementing, monitoring of agricultural interventions is not
coordinated, thereby duplicating efforts, confusing the farmer,
disturbing ecosystems and landscapes, while increasing administrative
ecological footprints”.
In other words, Dr. Mkwambisi’s prescribes policy misfiring as the
weevil in our agricultural stem.
It is encouraging, however, to note that the Bankers Association of
Malawi (Bam) has stated that its members are trying hard to bring the
cash that changes lives to the rural areas.
Bam executive director, Fanuel Kumdana, notes, however that rural
banking goes with extra-costs in terms of security and operational
needs.
He says, for example, that automated machines require electricity and
security. In the absence of electricity, Diesel-run generators take
the place, making it more expensive to run rural operations.
Malawi and Shortage of Doctors
By Richard Chirombo
For Malawi to meet the growing demand for skilled healthcare personnel
in both public and private hospitals, the country has to graduate at
least 120 doctors each year. The country’s sole medical school intends
has plans to achieve this by 2015.
Speaking in an interview yesterday, on the sidelines of an Open Day
organized by the College of Medicine (CoM) in Blantyre, Dean of
Faculty, Mwapatsa Mipando, said the country currently graduates 90
doctors a year, a figure he described as being ‘on the lower side’ to
meet current health challenges.
“For us to fully improve the health situation, we need to increase the
number of doctors we train to, at least, 120. Fortunately, this is
contained in CoM’s 2010 to 2020 Strategic Plan. Our plan is to achieve
this by 2015,” said Mipando.
CoM, a constituent college of the University of Malawi (Unima),
currently accommodates 90 doctors, 40 pharmacists, 40 medical
laboratory science, 40 physiotherapy, and 50 health management
students. Mipando said, however, that the target is to increase the
number to 120 for doctors, and 50 for each of the allied health
sciences.
The college’s plans come at a time when Unima has increased the number
of students gaining access to its constituent colleges, a development
that has led to an increase in the number of people sitting for
University Entrance Examinations (UEE).
For example, out of the 7791 candidates who wrote UEE for the 2011/12
academic year, 6,615 passed, representing an 85 percent pass rate.
However, only 2,379 (36 percent) of these have been selected to pursue
studies in Unima’s various programmes.
Students admitted to CoM pay only K25, 000 of the K1.6 million
required to train each doctor annually, with government footing the
remaining bill through a National Aids Commission Bursaries’
programme.
“Such efforts have helped us produce over 400 doctors since CoM’s
establishment in 1991. But we still need to introduce more disciplines
because doctors do not work in isolation,” said Mipando.
Apart from training local personnel, Malawi is under Southern African
Development Community (SADC) obligation to reserve 5 percent space at
CoM for training medical personnel from other SADC member-states. This
is part of a SADC Health protocol that aims at filling the gap of
skilled health personnel in countries without doctors’ training
institutions.
“Apart from people from SADC countries, we have also trained personnel
from West Africa. Just last year, we graduated a doctor who came all
the way from Ireland,” said Mipando.
For Malawi to meet the growing demand for skilled healthcare personnel
in both public and private hospitals, the country has to graduate at
least 120 doctors each year. The country’s sole medical school intends
has plans to achieve this by 2015.
Speaking in an interview yesterday, on the sidelines of an Open Day
organized by the College of Medicine (CoM) in Blantyre, Dean of
Faculty, Mwapatsa Mipando, said the country currently graduates 90
doctors a year, a figure he described as being ‘on the lower side’ to
meet current health challenges.
“For us to fully improve the health situation, we need to increase the
number of doctors we train to, at least, 120. Fortunately, this is
contained in CoM’s 2010 to 2020 Strategic Plan. Our plan is to achieve
this by 2015,” said Mipando.
CoM, a constituent college of the University of Malawi (Unima),
currently accommodates 90 doctors, 40 pharmacists, 40 medical
laboratory science, 40 physiotherapy, and 50 health management
students. Mipando said, however, that the target is to increase the
number to 120 for doctors, and 50 for each of the allied health
sciences.
The college’s plans come at a time when Unima has increased the number
of students gaining access to its constituent colleges, a development
that has led to an increase in the number of people sitting for
University Entrance Examinations (UEE).
For example, out of the 7791 candidates who wrote UEE for the 2011/12
academic year, 6,615 passed, representing an 85 percent pass rate.
However, only 2,379 (36 percent) of these have been selected to pursue
studies in Unima’s various programmes.
Students admitted to CoM pay only K25, 000 of the K1.6 million
required to train each doctor annually, with government footing the
remaining bill through a National Aids Commission Bursaries’
programme.
“Such efforts have helped us produce over 400 doctors since CoM’s
establishment in 1991. But we still need to introduce more disciplines
because doctors do not work in isolation,” said Mipando.
Apart from training local personnel, Malawi is under Southern African
Development Community (SADC) obligation to reserve 5 percent space at
CoM for training medical personnel from other SADC member-states. This
is part of a SADC Health protocol that aims at filling the gap of
skilled health personnel in countries without doctors’ training
institutions.
“Apart from people from SADC countries, we have also trained personnel
from West Africa. Just last year, we graduated a doctor who came all
the way from Ireland,” said Mipando.
HIV and AIDS in Malawian Businesses
By Richard Chirombo
Unexplained deaths. Increased cases of illness. High absenteeism rates.
It did not take the Malawi Business Coalition against HIV/AIDS (MBCA)
long to identify the suspect.
“We knew it was HIV and AIDS, one of the biggest challenges facing the
business community in this century,” says Veronica Chikafa, MBCA’s
Capacity Coordinator.
To many, it was felt that it would be difficult for the business
community to catch up with the grown-up strain of HIV, a strain that,
at 24 years of age, was no longer a baby by youth. That was in 2005,
the birth-year for MBCA, long after HIV and AIDS visited the earth and
decided to stay put in 1981.
“But, I would say, so far so good. We are happy with the response we
have received from the business community. Cases of stigma and
discrimination have drastically reduced.
“The most encouraging thing is that all our members- 90 in total- have
Workplace HIV and AIDS policies. We seem to be making tremendous
progress in our efforts,” says Chikafa.
Chikafa says the story of MBCA has come out of a marriage of sorts,
not human marriage but that of effective policies and strategies: that
is, the unique blend of profit-maximization goals and respect for
human dignity in the private sector.
But things have not always been like this. For ages, the adage ‘the
customer always wins’ has been part of the common sense in business.
However, it was always the ‘customer’ who was the ‘winner’; but never
the employee who made such customers smile. And, at the height of
this belief, the-common-sense-of-business, HIV and AIDS came.
The results were disastrous as confusion, other than common sense,
prevailed. No wonder, it took 24 years for the business community to
‘wake’ up and realize that something was to be done.
It was realized that, “not only clients were affected; workers, too,
were not spared from the negative impact of HIV and AIDS”, thereby
disrupting national development affairs.
“That is how we, MBCA, came to be. As the coordinator of the business
community’s response to HIV and AIDS, we have managed to convince our
members to develop and implement HIV and AIDS policies and programmes.
“These are not just ordinary programmes; these are programmes that
ensure sustenance of businesses and lives of employees and their
families in Malawi,” adds Chikafa.
She says, in the attempt to get to Ground-Zero on new HIV infections,
AIDS related deaths, and discrimination, MBCA is promoting the
integration of moral standing, responsiveness, concern, deep
seriousness, condour and inclusiveness in company policies and
strategies.
Through this, MBCA hopes, companies may begin to place equal valuation
upon business returns as well as employees’ wellness thereby
contributing towards the country’s socio-economic development.
It is so easy to understand why MBCA is doing this. It is upon the
realization that the essence of success in business lies in faith in
the wisdom of the people who deliver the goods (workforce).
Businesses employ people because they have confidence in their
professional competence and judgment- especially their ability to
exercise that judgment from a position where they would determine the
value of things in the context of their own (individual) best
interests, and the company’s interests.
“The question is: Do people lose value simply because they are HIV
positive? No. Unfortunately, we could still have some cases of
discrimination because, while some people can say there is none, the
right people to say whether there is discrimination or not are those
who are living positively with HIV,” says Chikafa.
Chikafa offers some solutions to current challenges, some of which,
she says, are being pursued.
“We need to strengthen the capacity of private sector players to
effectively mainstream HIV and AIDS in the workplace,” she says.
This task started a long time ago, when HIV and AIDS mainstreaming was
the in-thing between 2005 and 2010. Everyone was talking about HIV and
AIDS mainstreaming then, with ‘HIV and AIDS Mainstreaming’ as the
‘father’, and peer education training, steering committees’ training,
leadership training and policy development training as the sons.
Adds Chikafa: “We also need the strengthen the capacity of private
sector health workers to provide high quality prevention, treatment,
care and support services.”
Achieving this has not been difficult for MBCA, which was entrusted
with the responsibility of coordinating government’s scale-up
programme for ARVs therapy with the aim of reducing morbidity and
mortality arising from HIV and AIDS infections among adults and
children.
Through this, it has been possible to manage Sexually Transmitted
Infections, prevent mother to child transmission of HIV, offer HIV
testing and counseling, and conduct ART training among private sector
players.
“We have also carried out programmes on the promotion of HIV and AIDS
information and behaviour change interventions, and ensuring the
maintenance of high standards in programming and sharing of best
practices in the private sector,” she says.
All these efforts are, put simply, a clearing-out campaign; the real
aim has been to take private sector players to ground zero, in terms
of stigma, deaths, and infections.
What can we say, in the end: Is the path to Ground-Zero paved or thorny?
“I would say, with all these efforts, that we are getting there. It
will not be difficult to get there, so long as there is commitment on
part of all of us. Already, we have companies that have robust
programmers, some of these- including The Privatization Commission,
Malawi Telecommunications Limited- will be having indoor activities
this December 1,” says Chikafa.
All these efforts have been like small paths; paths that lead nowhere
but to Ground-Zero.
Unexplained deaths. Increased cases of illness. High absenteeism rates.
It did not take the Malawi Business Coalition against HIV/AIDS (MBCA)
long to identify the suspect.
“We knew it was HIV and AIDS, one of the biggest challenges facing the
business community in this century,” says Veronica Chikafa, MBCA’s
Capacity Coordinator.
To many, it was felt that it would be difficult for the business
community to catch up with the grown-up strain of HIV, a strain that,
at 24 years of age, was no longer a baby by youth. That was in 2005,
the birth-year for MBCA, long after HIV and AIDS visited the earth and
decided to stay put in 1981.
“But, I would say, so far so good. We are happy with the response we
have received from the business community. Cases of stigma and
discrimination have drastically reduced.
“The most encouraging thing is that all our members- 90 in total- have
Workplace HIV and AIDS policies. We seem to be making tremendous
progress in our efforts,” says Chikafa.
Chikafa says the story of MBCA has come out of a marriage of sorts,
not human marriage but that of effective policies and strategies: that
is, the unique blend of profit-maximization goals and respect for
human dignity in the private sector.
But things have not always been like this. For ages, the adage ‘the
customer always wins’ has been part of the common sense in business.
However, it was always the ‘customer’ who was the ‘winner’; but never
the employee who made such customers smile. And, at the height of
this belief, the-common-sense-of-business, HIV and AIDS came.
The results were disastrous as confusion, other than common sense,
prevailed. No wonder, it took 24 years for the business community to
‘wake’ up and realize that something was to be done.
It was realized that, “not only clients were affected; workers, too,
were not spared from the negative impact of HIV and AIDS”, thereby
disrupting national development affairs.
“That is how we, MBCA, came to be. As the coordinator of the business
community’s response to HIV and AIDS, we have managed to convince our
members to develop and implement HIV and AIDS policies and programmes.
“These are not just ordinary programmes; these are programmes that
ensure sustenance of businesses and lives of employees and their
families in Malawi,” adds Chikafa.
She says, in the attempt to get to Ground-Zero on new HIV infections,
AIDS related deaths, and discrimination, MBCA is promoting the
integration of moral standing, responsiveness, concern, deep
seriousness, condour and inclusiveness in company policies and
strategies.
Through this, MBCA hopes, companies may begin to place equal valuation
upon business returns as well as employees’ wellness thereby
contributing towards the country’s socio-economic development.
It is so easy to understand why MBCA is doing this. It is upon the
realization that the essence of success in business lies in faith in
the wisdom of the people who deliver the goods (workforce).
Businesses employ people because they have confidence in their
professional competence and judgment- especially their ability to
exercise that judgment from a position where they would determine the
value of things in the context of their own (individual) best
interests, and the company’s interests.
“The question is: Do people lose value simply because they are HIV
positive? No. Unfortunately, we could still have some cases of
discrimination because, while some people can say there is none, the
right people to say whether there is discrimination or not are those
who are living positively with HIV,” says Chikafa.
Chikafa offers some solutions to current challenges, some of which,
she says, are being pursued.
“We need to strengthen the capacity of private sector players to
effectively mainstream HIV and AIDS in the workplace,” she says.
This task started a long time ago, when HIV and AIDS mainstreaming was
the in-thing between 2005 and 2010. Everyone was talking about HIV and
AIDS mainstreaming then, with ‘HIV and AIDS Mainstreaming’ as the
‘father’, and peer education training, steering committees’ training,
leadership training and policy development training as the sons.
Adds Chikafa: “We also need the strengthen the capacity of private
sector health workers to provide high quality prevention, treatment,
care and support services.”
Achieving this has not been difficult for MBCA, which was entrusted
with the responsibility of coordinating government’s scale-up
programme for ARVs therapy with the aim of reducing morbidity and
mortality arising from HIV and AIDS infections among adults and
children.
Through this, it has been possible to manage Sexually Transmitted
Infections, prevent mother to child transmission of HIV, offer HIV
testing and counseling, and conduct ART training among private sector
players.
“We have also carried out programmes on the promotion of HIV and AIDS
information and behaviour change interventions, and ensuring the
maintenance of high standards in programming and sharing of best
practices in the private sector,” she says.
All these efforts are, put simply, a clearing-out campaign; the real
aim has been to take private sector players to ground zero, in terms
of stigma, deaths, and infections.
What can we say, in the end: Is the path to Ground-Zero paved or thorny?
“I would say, with all these efforts, that we are getting there. It
will not be difficult to get there, so long as there is commitment on
part of all of us. Already, we have companies that have robust
programmers, some of these- including The Privatization Commission,
Malawi Telecommunications Limited- will be having indoor activities
this December 1,” says Chikafa.
All these efforts have been like small paths; paths that lead nowhere
but to Ground-Zero.
Malawi and Forex Shortages
By Richard Chirombo
Kenwilliams Mhango: Where do we go without forex
As the problem of foreign exchange shortage continues to bite,
Authorized Dealer Banks (ADBs) have set different limits on the
quantity of foreign exchange individuals can draw from personal and
business
accounts.
A snap survey conducted between Wednesday and Thursday revealed that
banks remain the preferred sources of forex, although forex-counter
personnel from all the ADBs visited said their forex reserves were
dry.
These include Inde Bank, Standard Bank, NBS Bank, Malawi Savings
Bank, National Bank, and FDX Forex Bureau. Forex buying rates in these
financial institutions ranged from K161.19 to K161.98 while forex
selling rates ranged from K165.28 to K168.115.
However, the ADBs differed on the issue of forex purchase-limits, with
different players charging differently, depending on whether it is a
business of personal account.
For example, while the forex-withdrawal limit for United States
Dollars was 3000 at FDX Forex Bureau, at Nico complex in Blantyre,
workers at Top Mandala Inde Bank said the bank has set no limits on
the amount of foreign currency one can purchase.
However, customers using business accounts at National Bank Victoria
Avenue Branch could purchase as much as 5000, in stark contrast to
Standard Bank Blantyre Branch, where a counter official said the
purchase limit on business accounts was US$3800, and those with
personal accounts could not withdraw more than US$2,200.
One of the people who have been to different banks in search of forex,
Kenwilliams Mhango, suspected that ADBs have set different limits on
forex as one way of maintaining control over the little they have in
forex reserves.
“However, I think this is not working because the forex is not there
at all. Some people have been waiting for forex for six months now,”
said Mhango.
Mhango said he knows of people who have been on the waiting list for
eight months, noting that the situation was creating opportunities for
parallel market trading.
The Bankers Association of Malawi (Bam) says it has equally been
affected by the forex shortage problem, with its president, John
Biziwick, shifting part of the blame on Reserve Bank of Malawi’s (RBM)
decision to route money generated through tobacco sales through its
own system, as opposed to ADBs.
Biziwick maintains that ADBs’ core line of business remains forex
trading, and that the Central Bank’s decision has hurt the banking
sector.
In addition to this, Bam chief executive officer, Lyness Nkungula,
says failure by local companies to import materials was making it
difficult for banks to operate.
“On forex shortage, I will answer this by giving an example. You have
heard that companies are failing to import materials because of forex
shortage. These are bank customers and they process the payment
through banks. So, if bank customers are affected; obviously the banks
are, too,” says Nkungula in a written response.
Asked to comment on who was responsible for setting forex purchase
limits, RBM spokesperson Ralph Tseka said on Thursday he could not
immediately respond since “I am cruising, on my way to Lilongwe”. He
promised to respond to questions Friday morning.
However, when called on Friday, Tseka said he was consulting and would
e-mail and call later. He never did.
But one of RBM’s officials said the central bank is responsible for
fixing forex purchase limits, and that ADBs take the cue from RBM.
The official added, however, that the amount of foreign currency
customers could buy depended on the nature of activity the money is
spent on.
He said it was not uncommon for business enterprises to negotiate and
purchase more forex than RBM’s stipulated limits.
However, said the official, customers purchasing forex for personal
use were not allowed to exceed their limits since the effects of their
purchases on national development could not be validated.
Nevertheless, it was clear from the snap survey that ADBs have devised
means of coming over the problem. Almost all the ADBs visited said
they were giving their customers cash purchase passports (cards),
giving them the opportunity to spend money abroad.
The ADBs credit the money to the customers’ accounts.
Kenwilliams Mhango: Where do we go without forex
As the problem of foreign exchange shortage continues to bite,
Authorized Dealer Banks (ADBs) have set different limits on the
quantity of foreign exchange individuals can draw from personal and
business
accounts.
A snap survey conducted between Wednesday and Thursday revealed that
banks remain the preferred sources of forex, although forex-counter
personnel from all the ADBs visited said their forex reserves were
dry.
These include Inde Bank, Standard Bank, NBS Bank, Malawi Savings
Bank, National Bank, and FDX Forex Bureau. Forex buying rates in these
financial institutions ranged from K161.19 to K161.98 while forex
selling rates ranged from K165.28 to K168.115.
However, the ADBs differed on the issue of forex purchase-limits, with
different players charging differently, depending on whether it is a
business of personal account.
For example, while the forex-withdrawal limit for United States
Dollars was 3000 at FDX Forex Bureau, at Nico complex in Blantyre,
workers at Top Mandala Inde Bank said the bank has set no limits on
the amount of foreign currency one can purchase.
However, customers using business accounts at National Bank Victoria
Avenue Branch could purchase as much as 5000, in stark contrast to
Standard Bank Blantyre Branch, where a counter official said the
purchase limit on business accounts was US$3800, and those with
personal accounts could not withdraw more than US$2,200.
One of the people who have been to different banks in search of forex,
Kenwilliams Mhango, suspected that ADBs have set different limits on
forex as one way of maintaining control over the little they have in
forex reserves.
“However, I think this is not working because the forex is not there
at all. Some people have been waiting for forex for six months now,”
said Mhango.
Mhango said he knows of people who have been on the waiting list for
eight months, noting that the situation was creating opportunities for
parallel market trading.
The Bankers Association of Malawi (Bam) says it has equally been
affected by the forex shortage problem, with its president, John
Biziwick, shifting part of the blame on Reserve Bank of Malawi’s (RBM)
decision to route money generated through tobacco sales through its
own system, as opposed to ADBs.
Biziwick maintains that ADBs’ core line of business remains forex
trading, and that the Central Bank’s decision has hurt the banking
sector.
In addition to this, Bam chief executive officer, Lyness Nkungula,
says failure by local companies to import materials was making it
difficult for banks to operate.
“On forex shortage, I will answer this by giving an example. You have
heard that companies are failing to import materials because of forex
shortage. These are bank customers and they process the payment
through banks. So, if bank customers are affected; obviously the banks
are, too,” says Nkungula in a written response.
Asked to comment on who was responsible for setting forex purchase
limits, RBM spokesperson Ralph Tseka said on Thursday he could not
immediately respond since “I am cruising, on my way to Lilongwe”. He
promised to respond to questions Friday morning.
However, when called on Friday, Tseka said he was consulting and would
e-mail and call later. He never did.
But one of RBM’s officials said the central bank is responsible for
fixing forex purchase limits, and that ADBs take the cue from RBM.
The official added, however, that the amount of foreign currency
customers could buy depended on the nature of activity the money is
spent on.
He said it was not uncommon for business enterprises to negotiate and
purchase more forex than RBM’s stipulated limits.
However, said the official, customers purchasing forex for personal
use were not allowed to exceed their limits since the effects of their
purchases on national development could not be validated.
Nevertheless, it was clear from the snap survey that ADBs have devised
means of coming over the problem. Almost all the ADBs visited said
they were giving their customers cash purchase passports (cards),
giving them the opportunity to spend money abroad.
The ADBs credit the money to the customers’ accounts.
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