Tuesday, February 3, 2015

The Story of Actor Extraordinaire Mbene Mbunga Mwambene



He is fresh from Germany where he toured the country with incredible performances of The Story Of The Tiger, a play authored by the 1997 Nobel Prize in Literature winner, Italian Dario Fo, and adapted by Nanzikambe Arts.
 At best, his lone act as the tiger in the play sets him apart as one of Malawi’s exceptional majority-of-one. He, all alone, executes more than eight roles in the play.
Among other characters, the 26-year-old, pint-sized Mbene Mwambene from Ishalikira village, T/A Mwabulambya, Chitipa, plays the 20 July 2011 demonstrator, in which he is a female, male, old and youthful demonstrator.
He also plays the police officer, the journalist, the tigress, the tiger, the tiger cab, the Chinese martial artist, a bunch of kids, three different politicians, and the environment.
Of course, another dramatist, Max DC has ever done the same in the past, becoming Malawi’s other majority-of-one for his solo acts. And at some point, Du Chisiza Jr also staged a one-man act.
Motivation
But what drives Mbene to effectively stage scene after scene in The Story Of A Tiger for close to one hour?
“What I like about the play is that it serves as a personal motivation. I realised that, when 20 demonstrators were gunned down in July 2011, I had no powers to convene a meeting, or take any action. Art is the only channel through which to express myself,” he explains.
In the play, which Fo adopted from an ancient Chinese folktale about a wounded and abandoned soldier who was healed by a tigress, Mbene does not advocate for a revolution, as Fo attempted to do. But he still manages to turn it into a socio-political critique.
 “I, specifically, enjoy the scene where I am playing the environment. This means I have to react to the environment and, at the same time, be the environment. For example, when I am the mountain, curve, or river, I have to show that I am those things by, for instance, diving to show that I am talking of water,” Mbene says.
Mbene confesses that he has never seen a tiger in his entire life as such he had to research on the behaviour of the animal for him to breathe life into the production.
“I had to subscribe to DSTV and, for three months, I was watching Nat Geo Wild (TV channel). I wanted to see how tigers and tigresses behave, take care of their kids, their eating and walking habits. I also wanted to know how these wild creatures react when angry,” Mbene says.
That is how he got to understand the mythical characters of a tigress, namely, strength, smartness, and respect.  

Journey into acting
Mbene started amateur acting in 1995, while at Machona Middle Basic School in Kitwe Copper-belt Province, Zambia.  He was born in Zambia because his father had secured employment in one of the copper mines there.
“But I started professional acting in 2007. I first worked for Nanzikambe Theatre Organisation from 2007 to 2008. I, then, joined The Story Workshop, working as Community Mobilisation Officer,” he says.
He is back at Nanzikambe, where he works as Community Arts Club facilitator.
But how did he find himself being identified to feature in ‘The Story Of The Tiger’?
“There is a partnership between Nanzikambe and Konstanz Theatre Company of Germany. When, in 2010, the Germans first came to Malawi, their director Nix noticed the talent I have as we attended some workshops.
“Nix said he liked my talent and physical skill and promised that, once back in Germany, he would send me a book about the story of a tigress written in 1978 by Fo. A month later, he sent the book and asked me to do a one-man play. He asked me to choose a director, and I settled for Thokozani Kapiri,” Mbene discloses.
That is how Kapiri found himself doing the blocking, text analysis, timing, and adaptation of the story to suit the local scenario.
“We had to localise it by bringing in events that happened last year”.


The play
However, Mbene says that contrary to what has been written about the play before, the title is not supposed to be ‘The Story Of The Tiger’ but ‘The Story Of The Tigress’ as the story revolves around a tigress which takes care of a wounded demonstrator in the jungle.
The play can be described as a critique of political leaders who - in pretending to be palsied by the dictates of their followers, feign extraordinary solicitude, thereby flattering citizens’ prejudices as they minister to their (people’s) passions, and soothe their transient opinions - begin to take people for granted.
That is why the play features most recent socio-political developments in Malawi with the July 20 demonstrations being one of the motifs. In factoring in Malawi’s realities, it takes a thinly-veiled swipe at three top officials in the then ruling Democratic Progressive Party administration.
“At best, the play helps us reflect on the ills in our society,” Mbene says.

Memories from Germany
The actor says he learned a lot about theatre in Europe.
“Theatre is a professional industry characterised by high-level organisation. Imagine, during three days of my rehearsals, I had six people working around me: Two technicians, three directors, and one make-up artist.
“I liked the way they marketed our performances. Patronage was good, and people were time-conscious.”
The actors also went to Switzerland, where 30 theatre companies from Germany, Austria, Italy and France took part in a soccer tournament.
“We were the second-worst team. The Italians were really magical. We played the games at Basel’s ground and I, as a Manchester United fan, found the experience fascinating because Basel brought us down in the Champions League. I actually brought one ball home,” he says.

Monday, February 2, 2015

STATEMENT ON ACCESS TO INFORMATION BILL NOT ON THE AGENDA FOR THE CURRENT SITTING OF PARLIAMENT

Monday, 2nd February, 2015
 
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
 
STATEMENT ON ACCESS TO INFORMATION BILL NOT ON THE AGENDA FOR THE CURRENT SITTING OF PARLIAMENT
 
The Media Institute of Southern Africa – Malawi Chapter (MISA-Malawi) has learned with shock that the much awaited Access to Information (ATI) Bill is not on the agenda for tabling during the sitting of Parliament which starts today in Lilongwe.
 
The bill was not tabled during the last August House due to what government called ‘limited time to review the bill.’ The technocrats at the Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs indicated that they needed time to review the bill and we were told that the bill would be tabled during the next session of the August House – which is the one which starts in Lilongwe today.  
 
MISA-Malawi is disappointed because ATI ranked highly in the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) campaign and manifesto and President Peter Mutharika also committed his administration to promote free flow of information and enact the ATI Bill.
 
We therefore find government’s failure to bring the bill in the current sitting of Parliament as a sign of laxity and lack of seriousness on the part of some officials in the present administration considering that the President has repeatedly promised to enact the bill since he was sworn in as President in May last year.
 
MISA-Malawi appeals to President Mutharika to intervene on the matter and ensure that the bill is prepared for discussion and consideration in the present sitting of Parliament. Failure by the government to bring the bill in Parliament this time around will put into question the integrity and commitment of his administration on the bill which is important not only to the media but also to all Malawians who are currently being denied access to a lot of basic information they need to make informed decisions and exercise their democratic and economic rights.
 
MISA-Malawi would like to assure its members, the entire media fraternity and the general public that it will continue to lobby for the enactment of the Access to Information Bill to ensure that Malawians enjoy their constitutionally guaranteed right to access information.    
 
SIGNED
 
THOM KHANJE
CHAIRPERSON, MISA-MALAWI 
 

The Malawian Nurse's Experience


The Malawian health facility remains, largely, a net- catching up committed workers in a trap of adverse ‘circumstances’. These workers include nurses, midwives, medical assistants, clinical technicians, doctors, among others.
But what are the circumstances?   
“Human resource constraints, failure to retain staff and disparities between number of workers in rural and urban areas,” says Martha Kwataine, national coordinator for the Malawi Health Equity Network (MHEN).
These circumstances have particularly pinned one medical worker, the nurse, down. In rural health facilities, the nurse is the ‘doctor’, and often triples as nurse, midwife and medical assistant.
Not that no one cares, though; just that policymakers still drop, from time to time, in a vacuum of policy objectives that take us nowhere, enthuses Kwataine.
Indicators are that, unless Malawi presents better ‘Commitment Deeds’ towards its 13,066,320 population, it will be tough to fill this vacuum. On one hand, MHEN estimates that Malawi only has half the required number of nurses.
Against the national requirement of 10,000 nurses, for example, Malawi has 5000. One mind does the work of two.
It has been like this since independence that, in 2007, the Ministry of Health had 54 out of every 100 posts for nurses unfilled, a health system the Malawi Health Report described as “…close to collapse.
The World Health Organisation (WHO), on the other hand, indicates that Malawi is nursing a medical personnel crisis because, instead of 100 nurses serving 100,000 patients, 59 Malawian nurses serve 100,000 patients.
“This is why the nurse’s role remains unappreciated in our society,” says Dorothy Ng’oma, National Organisation of Nurses and Midwives (Nonm) executive director.
She says moral courage of nurses alone is insufficient to register national success unless it is executed as part of that greater entity called ‘collective action’.
Health Minister, Dr. Jean Kalirani, claims just that. She says Malawi has recently been taking the right direction, as seen by increased enrollment numbers. Over the past five six years, the intake to Kamuzu College of Nursing and Christian Health Association of Malawi training colleges has doubled.
This comes against the background of the national scare of 2009, when The Sector Wide Approach programme for medical students ended, and government officials were forced to withdraw student scholarships. Consequently, the majority of nursing students withdrew due to failure to raise K350, 000 for one year’s learning.
It was a temporary predicament, though, because, during the 2010/2011 Fiscal Year, government rescinded its decision and channeled K398 million towards tuition scholarships meant to benefit 1,200 medical students.
“This administration is very much committed to improve the situation, as seen by high level involvement in Safe Motherhood issues. The First Lady’s initiative is a sign of commitment on government’s part,” says Dr. Kalirani.
But Ng’oma maintains that nurses continue to face enormous challenges. She adds, however, that, against all these odds, Malawian nurses still play the lamb, and resist the human urge to make inconsistent demands for all their unsatisfied grievances.
“The nurse is the bastion of love and compassion,” says Ng’oma. “The issue of compromise also comes into play.”

Indeed, for the Malawian nurse, being there is a compromise because job opportunities abound Western countries, rife with better salaries and conditions. Ng’oma says local nurses do a ‘sacrificial and commendable’ job
Go to Mulanje Mission Hospital to get the real meaning of ‘commendable’. There, Blantyre C.C.A.P. Synod’s Health and Development Commission (BSHDC) is running a programme on Safe Motherhood.
 Before October 2010, Mulanje District Health Office’s reports were awash with statistics of deaths that could be avoided, adding on to Malawi’s tally of 675 deaths per 100,000 live births. But a 30 September 2011 report points to positive changes.
By working with 250 safe motherhood committee members in 25 villages, the initiative has strengthened referral systems for SRH services by increasing health-seeking behaviour among pregnant women.
Says Anthony Kanyoma, BSHDC Programmes Manager: “Among other outcomes, we have reduced community members’ dependence on Traditional Birth Attendants (TBAs). We have also engaged nurses to follow up on hospital attendance while midwives follow up on home deliveries,” says Kanyoma.
One of the success points is that TBAs have been incorporated, and serve as ‘referral agents’ who refer women to health facilities for proper care. To ensure compliance, Health Surveillance Assistants (HSAs) are monitoring the TBAs.
So far, 72 traditional leaders in T/A Mabuka, Chikumbu and Mkanda have joined the campaign. In T/A Chikumbu’s area, for instance, women choose between K500 and a goat in fines for home deliveries.
“However, because Mulanje Mission Hospital serves both Malawian and Mozambican women, TBAs continue to carry out deliveries on Mozambican women. They argue that Malawian laws cannot apply to Mozambicans,” says Kanyoma.
But not all community members are happy. One of the dissatisfied is Maxwell Nazombe of Salamba village.
“We are disappointed that HSAs are not trained in midwifery. I have seen pregnant women die from labour complications in HSAs’ presence. I fear for their (HSAs) lives because people may beat them up one day,” says Nazombe.
The situation is, however, different in Mangochi district, where a College of Medicine’s Centre for Reproductive Health (CRH) initiative has unveiled new type of ‘nurses’- community members.
Andrew Ngwira, CRH Research Officer and project assistant on youth affairs, says cases of early marriages leading into teen-age pregnancies used to be common, chocking services at Lungwena Health Centre and St. Martin’s Hospital.
“This has changed now following our intervention to improve the maternal mortality situation in Malindi, Lungwena and Makanjira by promoting contraceptives’ use,” says Ngwira.
The Community-Based Distribution Agents’ approach, which engages community volunteers in promoting best SRH practices, has reduced burdens associated with nurse-to-patients ratio.
“We have trained nurses in customer care, so that they may cordially handle clients. Early marriage incidences have been reduced. Fish-for-sex practices have been minimized and, so, have cases of fistula- issues that contributed to high maternal mortality rates,” says Ngwira.
However, as the situation improves in Mulanje and Mangochi, an SRH disaster rooms in other parts of Malawi, according SRH expert, Timothy Bonyonga.
“Good SRH practices will not lead into improved conditions because young people continue to get pregnant before the right age. This is creating a wave of mentally disturbed children, children who show signs of poor physical development as well. These children may be so brilliant in class, but lack that human touch in their way of doing things,” says Bonyonga.
Bonyonga warns that this situation could turn Malawi into a nation of “stubborn, selfish, irrational individuals”.
“Nobody wants this to happen to Malawi,” says Bonyonga. 

Saturday, January 31, 2015

New Office Bearers for Episcopal Conference of Malawi


ECM FINA 1THE EPISCOPAL CONFERENCE OF MALAWI
Chimutu Road
P.O. Box 30384
Capital City
Lilongwe 3 – Malawi
 
Phone: Lilongwe Office : 01 772 066/079                   
Fathers Residence : 01 772 075                       
Fax : 01 772 019                                  
Email : ecm@ecmmw.org                       
Website : www.ecmmw.org
 OUR REF:                            
 YOUR  REF:
Preamble

The Episcopal Conference of Malawi (ECM) wishes to inform the Catholic Community in Malawi and beyond, all partner organizations and groupings, and all people of good will, that in line with the Statutes governing the operations and internal organization of the assembly of Catholic Bishops in Malawi, the ECM has, as of Friday, 30th January, 2015, new office bearers.

The New Office Bearers




Chairman (President) of the Episcopal Conference of Malawi (ECM)


His Grace Archbishop Thomas Luke Msusa

Vice Chairman of the Episcopal Conference of Malawi (ECM)


His Lordship Bishop Martin Mtumbuka

Episcopal Conference of Malawi Executive Committee

·      His Grace Archbishop Thomas  Luke Msusa (Chairman)
·      His Lordship Bishop Martin Mtumbuka  (Member)
·      His Lordship Bishop Peter Musikuwa (Member)
·      His Lordship Bishop Montfort Stima (Member)

Bishop-Chairman for the Catholic Secretariat
His Grace Archbishop Tarcisius G. Ziyaye

Bishop-Chairman for Finance

His Grace Archbishop Tarcisius Ziyaye


Delegate to Synods of Bishops
His Grace Archbishop Thomas  Luke Msusa
Substitute-Delegate to Synods of Bishops
His Lordship Bishop Emmanuel Kanyama
Bishop-Chairman for Seminaries
His Lordship Bishop Martin Mtumbuka
Seminary Board of Governors
·      His Lordship Bishop Martin Mtumbuka (Chairman)
·      His Grace Archbishop Thomas Luke Msusa Member)
·      His Grace Archbishop Tarcisius Ziyaye (Member)
·       
Bishop-Chairman for the Association of Men Religious in Malawi (AMRIM), the Association of Religious Women in Malawi (ARIMA) and the Association of Diocesan Catholic Clergy of Malawi (ADCCOM)
His Lordship Montfort Stima
Bishop-Chairman for Mixed Commission (AMRIM and ARIMA)  
His Lordship Bishop Montfort Stima
Bishop-Delegate for the Executive Board of the Association of Member Episcopal Conferences in Eastern Africa (AMECEA)
His Grace Archbishop Thomas Luke Msusa
Bishop Delegate for the Catholic University of Eastern Africa (CUEA)
His Lordship Bishop Martin Mtumbuka
Bishop-Chairman for the Pastoral Commission
His Lordship Bishop Peter Musikuwa
Bishop-Chairman for Evangelization and Catechesis  
His Lordship Bishop Peter Musikuwa
Bishop-Chairman for Ecumenism and Interfaith Dialogue
His Lordship Bishop Emmanuel Kanyama
Bishop-Chairman for the  Catholic Education Commission
His Lordship Bishop Martin Mtumbuka
Bishop-Chairman for the Communications Commission
His Lordship Bishop Martin Mtumbuka
Bishop-Chairman for the Catholic Commission for Justice and Peace (CCJP)
His Lordship Bishop Montfort Stima
Bishop-Chairman for the Catholic Development Commission (CADECOM)
His Grace Archbishop Tarcisius Ziyaye
Bishop-Chairman for the Health  Commission
His Lordship Bishop Peter Musikuwa
Bishop Chairman for Liturgical Commission
His Lordship Bishop Peter Musikuwa
Bishop Chairman for Theological Commission
His Grace Archbishop Tarcisius G. Ziyaye
Bishop Chairman for Child Protection
His Lordship Bishop Montfort Stima
Bishop Chairman for Pontifical Mission Societies (PMS)
His Lordship Bishop Peter Musikuwa





Singed:                             Rev. Fr. Emmanuel Chimombo

     Acting Secretary General – Episcopal Conference of Malawi


Friday, January 30, 2015

Malawi flooding: urgent assistance needed to confront massive and complex challenges, say UN experts

PRESS RELEASE
GENEVA (30 January 2015) – A group of United Nations human rights experts today urged the international community to rapidly provide all necessary funding and assistance to the Government of Malawi and humanitarian actors in response to some of the worst flooding in the country in living memory. Flooding has also affected Madagascar and Mozambique where international assistance is crucial to scale up responses.
“The flooding has displaced large numbers of people and presents massive and complex challenges for Governments and their humanitarian allies in the short, medium and longer-term,” said UN Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons Chaloka Beyani. 
“Evacuation of affected populations should be undertaken where necessary to save lives, and an effective humanitarian response is essential to address the needs of internally displaced people and others affected. Helping people to return and reconstruct devastated homes - when circumstances allow - will be just one challenge among many to rebuild lives and livelihoods and should be part of a broader recovery plan,” he said.
An estimated 638,000 people have been affected in 15 districts of Malawi since early January with 79 dead and hundreds more injured or missing. At least 174,000 people have been internally displaced in the three worst hit districts, with the total number likely to be far higher. In Madagascar and Mozambique, more than 240,000 people have been affected by flooding. Rainstorms and floods have ruined vast areas of crops.
A Preliminary Response Plan to the emergency developed by the Government in partnership with aid agencies, estimates that USD 81 million is urgently required to respond to essential shelter, food, healthcare, water and sanitation and other urgent needs. Only around a quarter of this amount has been received to date.
“The impact of flooding on food security poses immediate problems as well as potentially severe food shortages for months to come, as crops have been washed away and livestock lost,” said Hilal Elver, Special Rapporteur on the right to food. “Poor rural communities have lost everything and require early assistance to prevent hunger and malnutrition."
“Safe water, sanitation and hygiene must be provided urgently for the survival of those affected, prioritizing the most vulnerable groups, but also for the prevention of water-related diseases such as cholera and malaria,” said Léo Heller, Special Rapporteur on the human right to water and sanitation. An estimated USD 3.4 million is needed to respond to urgent healthcare needs and to prevent and control outbreaks of disease.
The experts praised the Government leadership for responding quickly to the crisis and welcomed the immediate response by several countries and humanitarian agencies in providing funding and aid. However they called on others within the international community to do everything possible to meet the current serious shortfall in funds and provision of essential aid.   
ENDS
Special Rapporteurs are independent fact-finding and monitoring mechanisms of the United Nations Human Rights Council that address either specific country situations or thematic issues in all parts of the world. As Special Rapporteurs they are independent from any government or organization and serve in their individual capacities .  The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights provides these mechanisms with support for the fulfilment of their mandates. 
Chaloka Beyani, professor of international law at the London School of Economics, was appointed Special Rapporteur on the Human Rights of Internally Displaced Persons by the Human Rights Council in September 2010. Learn more: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/IDPersons/Pages/IDPersonsIndex.aspx 
Hilal Elver (Turkey) is a Research Professor, and co-director of the Project on Global Climate Change, Human Security, and Democracy housed at the Orfalea Center for Global and International Studies at the University of California, Santa Barbara. She was appointed Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food by the Human Rights Council in 2014. Learn more: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Food/Pages/FoodIndex.aspx  
Léo Heller is the Special Rapporteur on the human right to safe drinking water and sanitation, appointed in November 2014. He is a researcher in the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation in Brazil and was previously Professor of the Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering at the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil from 1990 to 2014. Learn more: 
http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/WaterAndSanitation/SRWater/Pages/SRWaterIndex.aspx 
  
For further information and media inquiries, please contact Graham Fox (+41 22 917 9640 /gfox@ohchr.org) or write to idp@ohchr.org
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